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失業(yè) 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2022 UPDATE N. 格里高利 曼昆 經濟學原理 第六版 28 失業(yè) 本教學 PPT雙語版由 浙江工商大學經濟學院 陳宇峰 編譯 1 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 2 * 本章我們將探索這些問題的答案 : ? 如何衡量經濟中的失業(yè)? ? 什么是“自然失業(yè)率”? ? 為什么總有些人是失業(yè)者? ? 工會和最低工資法如何影響失業(yè)? ? 什么是效率工資理論?它又是如何幫助我們解釋失業(yè)? 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 3 * 勞動力數據 ? 由美國勞工部勞工統(tǒng)計局調查統(tǒng)計 ? 數據來自于 6萬個家庭的定期調查 ? 調查家庭中的“成年人”( 16歲及以上) 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 4 * 勞動力數據 勞工統(tǒng)計局( BLS )把受調查家庭中的成年人分為三個類別: ? 就業(yè)者 : 包括作為得到報酬的員工而工作的人,在自己的企業(yè)里工作且得到報酬的人,以及在家族企業(yè)里工作但拿不到報酬的人 ? 失業(yè)者 : 包括能夠工作且在之前 4周內努力找工作但沒有找到工作的人 ? 非勞動力 : 不屬于前兩個類別的人 勞動力 定義為就業(yè)者和失業(yè)者之和 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 5 * 勞動力數據 勞動力參工率 : 勞動力占成年人口的百分比 失業(yè)率: 失業(yè)者占勞動力的百分比 失業(yè)率 失業(yè)者人數 勞動力 = 100 x 勞動力參工率 勞動力 成年人口 = 100 x 主動學習 1 計算勞動力數據 用以下數據計算勞動力,失業(yè)率, 成年人口和勞動力參工率 : 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 美國成年人口的分類 , July 2022 就業(yè)者 million 失業(yè)者 million 非勞動力 million 主動學習 1 參考答案 勞動力 = 就業(yè)者 + 失業(yè)者 = + = 百萬 失業(yè)率 = 100 x (失業(yè)者人數 )/(勞動力 ) = 100 x = % 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 主動學習 1 參考答案 成年人口 = 勞動力 + 非勞動力 = + = 勞動力參工率 = 100 x (勞動力 )/(成年人口 ) = 100 x = % 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May n