曼昆經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理宏觀第28章(已修改)
2025-01-30 18:53 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 失業(yè) 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2022 UPDATE N. 格里高利 曼昆 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理 第六版 28 失業(yè) 本教學(xué) PPT雙語(yǔ)版由 浙江工商大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院 陳宇峰 編譯 1 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 2 * 本章我們將探索這些問(wèn)題的答案 : ? 如何衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)中的失業(yè)？ ? 什么是“自然失業(yè)率”？ ? 為什么總有些人是失業(yè)者？ ? 工會(huì)和最低工資法如何影響失業(yè)？ ? 什么是效率工資理論？它又是如何幫助我們解釋失業(yè)？ 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 3 * 勞動(dòng)力數(shù)據(jù) ? 由美國(guó)勞工部勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì) ? 數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自于 6萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭的定期調(diào)查 ? 調(diào)查家庭中的“成年人”（ 16歲及以上） 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 4 * 勞動(dòng)力數(shù)據(jù) 勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局（ BLS ）把受調(diào)查家庭中的成年人分為三個(gè)類別： ? 就業(yè)者 ： 包括作為得到報(bào)酬的員工而工作的人，在自己的企業(yè)里工作且得到報(bào)酬的人，以及在家族企業(yè)里工作但拿不到報(bào)酬的人 ? 失業(yè)者 ： 包括能夠工作且在之前 4周內(nèi)努力找工作但沒(méi)有找到工作的人 ? 非勞動(dòng)力 ： 不屬于前兩個(gè)類別的人 勞動(dòng)力 定義為就業(yè)者和失業(yè)者之和 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 5 * 勞動(dòng)力數(shù)據(jù) 勞動(dòng)力參工率 ： 勞動(dòng)力占成年人口的百分比 失業(yè)率： 失業(yè)者占勞動(dòng)力的百分比 失業(yè)率 失業(yè)者人數(shù) 勞動(dòng)力 = 100 x 勞動(dòng)力參工率 勞動(dòng)力 成年人口 = 100 x 主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí) 1 計(jì)算勞動(dòng)力數(shù)據(jù) 用以下數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算勞動(dòng)力，失業(yè)率， 成年人口和勞動(dòng)力參工率 ： 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 美國(guó)成年人口的分類 , July 2022 就業(yè)者 million 失業(yè)者 million 非勞動(dòng)力 million 主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí) 1 參考答案 勞動(dòng)力 = 就業(yè)者 + 失業(yè)者 = + = 百萬(wàn) 失業(yè)率 = 100 x (失業(yè)者人數(shù) )/(勞動(dòng)力 ) = 100 x = % 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí) 1 參考答案 成年人口 = 勞動(dòng)力 + 非勞動(dòng)力 = + = 勞動(dòng)力參工率 = 100 x (勞動(dòng)力 )/(成年人口 ) = 100 x = % 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May n
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