【正文】 楚雄師范學(xué)院本科論文（設(shè)計）楚 雄 師 范 學(xué) 院本 科 生 畢 業(yè) 論 文題 目： 隴南市經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀分析 系 （院）： 地理科學(xué)與旅游管理系 專 業(yè)： 地理科學(xué) 學(xué) 號： 20221061160 學(xué)生姓名： 晚新宇 指導(dǎo)教師： 羅思遠(yuǎn) 職稱： 副教授 文字?jǐn)?shù)： 10887 字 完成日期： 2022 年 5 月教 務(wù) 處 印 制楚雄師范學(xué)院本科論文（設(shè)計）I目錄摘要 ..........................................................................I關(guān)鍵詞 ........................................................................IABSTRACT.....................................................................IIKEYWORDS.....................................................................II隴南市經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀分析 ....................................................11 前言 ........................................................................1 研究背景 ..................................................................1 研究擬解決的問題 ..........................................................2 研究意義 ..................................................................32 隴南市概況及研究方法 ........................................................3 隴南市概況 ................................................................3 研究方法 ..................................................................43 隴南市經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀 ......................................................4 經(jīng)濟(jì)作物種植地域分散，主要經(jīng)濟(jì)作物分布突出 ................................4 主要經(jīng)濟(jì)作物區(qū)域差異明顯 ..................................................5 藥材種植推廣力度大，各縣區(qū)均有種植 ........................................7 經(jīng)濟(jì)作物播種面積 呈逐年增加，增速高于糧食作物 .............................8 主要經(jīng)濟(jì)作物產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增加，中間略有波動 ....................................9 經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的重要來源，各縣區(qū)差異較大 .........................124 存在的問題 .................................................................14 經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)任務(wù)重 .......................................................14 經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)過度依賴自然條件 .............................................14 農(nóng)村空心化，青壯年勞動力外流 .............................................15 主要經(jīng)濟(jì)作物投入成本大，風(fēng)險高 ...........................................15 加工能力差,附加值低 ......................................................165 對策及建議 .................................................................16 進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化糧經(jīng)比，增加經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的種植面積 .................................16 應(yīng)用科學(xué)技術(shù)提高經(jīng)濟(jì)作物產(chǎn)量，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)作物深加工，增加農(nóng)民收入 ...........17 科學(xué)規(guī)劃,進(jìn)行規(guī)模化種植 ..................................................17. 因地制宜發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)作物 ....................................................18 深入發(fā)掘發(fā)展特色經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 .................................186 結(jié)語 .......................................................................19主要參考文獻(xiàn)： ...............................................................20附錄： .......................................................................21致謝 .........................................................................23楚雄師范學(xué)院本科論文（設(shè)計）I隴南市經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀分析摘要:在文獻(xiàn)資料收集和實地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上，對隴南市經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行了綜合比較分析，得出隴南光、熱、水、土資源豐富,植物資源多樣,具有發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢和潛力。經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展,各縣特色農(nóng)業(yè)已有一定的基礎(chǔ),隴南市成為甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)最具特色的地區(qū)之一。筆者以為,隴南應(yīng)以發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效、創(chuàng)稅的特色農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化為目標(biāo),促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的進(jìn)一步調(diào)整。促進(jìn)其他經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的發(fā)展，改善農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)條件，加大推廣特色經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的發(fā)展，希望能夠充分發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在農(nóng)業(yè)中的作用，為今后隴南市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供參考依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞: 隴南市 ； 經(jīng)濟(jì)作物 ； 生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀；問題；對策楚雄師范學(xué)院本科論文（設(shè)計）IIAbstract: The Longnan economic crop production on the basis of literature data collection and field surveys, prehensive parative analysis, drawn the Longnan light, heat, water, and soil resources, plant resources and diverse, with advantages and potential for development of specialized agriculture. After years of development, the counties have specialty agriculture based Longnan bee the most characteristic areas of agriculture in Gansu Province. I think, the Longnan, to develop highquality, efficient, highest tax characteristics of the agricultural industry as the objective to promote the further restructuring of agriculture and rural economy. Promote the development of other economic crops, improve the production conditions of farmers, increase the promotion of special economic crop development, and want to be able to give full play to the role of cash crops in agriculture, Longnan agricultural structure adju