【正文】 On Alienation in . Lawrence’s The Rainbow溫州醫(yī)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文(2010屆)論文題目 On Alienation in . Lawrence’s The Rainbow (英文) 論文題目 論勞倫斯《虹》中的異化 （中文） 學(xué)院　　仁濟(jì)學(xué)院 　　　　　　　　專業(yè)　　英語(yǔ)　　　　　　　 班級(jí)　　2006（02）班　　 　　　學(xué)號(hào)　 0606041058 　 作者姓名　 　　張苗苗　　　　　　　　　 指導(dǎo)老師　 　　 陳勇　　　　　　　　　　　 完稿時(shí)間　 　 20100427　　　 成績(jī)　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　目 錄Abstract. iv摘要 ivOutline v提綱 vi1. Introduction 12. A theoretical introduction to alienation 1 Alienated Labor in Marx’s theory 1 Main causes and realistic basis of alienation 3 Significance of studying Marx’s Theory under capitalism 3 Alienation in modern western literature 43. . Lawrence’s alienation in modernism 4 Background of modernism 4 Lawrence’s alienation theme in his works 54. Alienation in The Rainbow 6 Man’s alienation from nature 6 Man’s alienation from society 8 Man’s alienation from man 9 Man’s alienation from self 95. Artistic devices for alienation 10 Psychoanalysis in the novel 10 Rainbow’s symbolization 126. Conclusion 12Works Cited 14 On Alienation in . Lawrence’s The RainbowZHANG MiaomiaoAbstract: This paper first provides a theoretical introduction to Marx’s theory on alienation, including the concept of alienation, main causes and the significance of studying Marx’s Theory under capitalism. It also explains the relationship between alienation and modern western literature. Then it analyses . Lawrence’s alienation theme in his works in the context of Modernism. Next，this paper studies four types of alienation in The Rainbow by . Lawrence. It finally discusses two artistic devices for alienation which help the readers to have a better understanding of its alienation theme.Key words: Marx’s theory on alienation。 the theme of alienation。 types of alienation論勞倫斯《虹》中的異化張苗苗摘要：本文首先討論了馬克思異化理論的含義，產(chǎn)生的主要原因以及在資本主義社會(huì)制度下研究馬克思異化理論的意義，還說(shuō)明了人的異化主題和西方現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的關(guān)系；然后結(jié)合現(xiàn)代主義產(chǎn)生的背景來(lái)闡釋勞倫斯作品中的異化主題；接著論述勞倫斯《虹》中所表現(xiàn)的四種類型人的異化；最后指出了《虹》中有助于讀者理解異化主題的兩種獨(dú)特藝術(shù)形式，即作者運(yùn)用的心理學(xué)分析和虹的意象。關(guān)鍵詞：馬克思的異化理論；異化主題；異化類型On Alienation in . Lawrence’s The RainbowOutline1. Introduction2. A theoretical introduction to alienation Alienated Labor in Marx’s theory Main causes and realistic basis of alienation Significance of studying Marx’s Theory under capitalism Alienation in modern western literature3. . Lawrence’s alienation in modernism Background of modernism Lawrence’s alienation theme in his works4. Alienation in The Rainbow Man’s alienation from nature Man’s alienation from society Man’s alienation from man Man’s alienation from self5. Artistic devices for alienation Psychoanalysis in the novel Rainbow’s symbolization6. Conclusion論勞倫斯《虹》中的異化提綱1. 引言2. 異化理論介紹 馬克思異化勞動(dòng)的理論 異化勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的原因和現(xiàn)實(shí)根據(jù) 資本主義條件下研究異化勞動(dòng)的意義 西方現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的異化主題3. 勞倫斯的異化觀 現(xiàn)代主義產(chǎn)生背景 勞倫斯作品中的異化主題4. 《虹》中的異化現(xiàn)象 人與自然的異化 人與社會(huì)的異化 人與人之間的異化 人與自我的異化5. 《虹》中的獨(dú)特藝術(shù)形式 心理學(xué)分析 虹的象征意義6. 結(jié)語(yǔ)14On Alienation in . Lawrence’s The RainbowRS 2006(02) (English) ZHANG MiaomiaoTutor: Professor Chen Yong1. IntroductionAs one of the twentieth century’s prolific novelists, David Herbert Lawrence (18851930) remains a significant force in modern fiction, both for his artistic work and his innovative vision. There are many literary criticisms having been made on his works from different perspectives, such as the gender relationship, the assertion of “bloodconsciousness” as opposed to “mentalconsciousness” and the view of nature. Yet what interests me most is his description of the alienated phenomenon in the modern civilization.The Rainbow is one of Lawrence’s major novels. In the novel, he criticized the modern industrial civilization sharply and discloses its disastrous influence on human nature. This paper tries to analyze the alienated phenomenon by adopting alienation theory. First it will show a theoretical introduction to alienation, then elaborate Lawrence’s view of alienation in the context of modernism. Next it will study four types of alienation in The Rainbow. Finally it discusses two artistic devices which are contributed to the alienation theme.2. A theoretical introduction to alienationThe English term alienation is derived from the Latin term alientio and alienare. It has the ideas of estrangement of madness, a state of depersonalization and sense of being controlled. In the capitalist society, the alienation phenomenon is mon. Karl Marx observed that phenomenon sufficiently in his “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” and formed this famous Alienated Labor theory. This alienation concept is also revealed in modern western literature like the works of William Golding and Franz Kafka. In order to provide more precise information and theoretical basis for the analysis of alienation in The Rainbow, this part explores the concept of alienation by focusing on the following representatives: Marx, Hemingway and Kafka. Alienated Labor in Marx’s theoryIn 1932, Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 was published. This book expresses Marx’s Alienated Labor theory. In the “Manuscripts”, Marx thinks that alienation refers to the object created by labour as a power independent of the producer and as an alien essence opposed to man. He reveals alienation’s traits mainly from four aspects. The first aspect is the alienation of labor products. It is the most direct manifestation of alienation. As the product of labor, Labor products should belong to laborers. But these labor products belong to capitalists who don’t work. Thus, the worker will be poorer and poorer as the labor products and wealth which they create bee more and more. Just as Marx puts it, “the object produced by labor, that