翻譯理論與實(shí)踐教案(已修改)
2025-01-29 10:19 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 第二講 詞的翻譯方法與技巧 1. 直譯和意譯（ literal and free translation)。 2. 選詞（ diction）； 3. 增詞 (amplification)； 4. 省略 (omission)； 5. 轉(zhuǎn)換 (conversion)； 6. 引申 (extension)； 7. 正反說 (affirmative and negative)； 8. 釋譯 (explanation)。 Diction ? ? Soft drink。 soft light。 soft water。 soft breeze。 soft fire。 soft heart。 soft record ? 培訓(xùn)部 。 編輯部 。 指揮部 。 師部 。 外交部 。 南部 1. Correspondence and Discriminating the original meaning。 2. Word Translation. Diction ?去掉不適當(dāng)?shù)目鋸?；（該市的人都贊? 。） ?要注意輕重和范圍的大??；（她嚇得魂不附體 。） ?用詞要注意褒貶；（她是一個(gè)有獨(dú)立見解的思想家。） ?用詞要具體 ； ?同義詞 /近義詞的選擇 。 BACK Amplification ? Supplying Words Omitted in the Original 。 ? Supplying Necessary Connectives。 ? Supplying Words to Convey the Concept of Plurality 。 ? Supplying Words to Make an Abstract Concept Clear 。 ? Logical thinking ? Supplying Words of Generalization ? For Purposes of Rhetoric or Coherence ? Repitition ? Supplying Background or Cultural Information Supplying Words Omitted in the Original ?Reading makes a full man。 conference a ready man。 writing an exact man. ?There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers. BACK Supplying Necessary Connectives。 ?He could understand a passive opposition from Kennedy loyalists, but an open one would have dire consequences. ?But without Adolf Hitler, there almost certainly would never have been a Third Reich. BACK Supplying Words to Convey the Concept of Plurality ?Newsmen went flying off to Mexico. BACK Supplying Words to Make an Abstract Concept Clear ? Antagonism。 madness。 arrogance. ?He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty. BACK Logical Thinking ?Whereas Kissinger had once needed Nixon as a channel to power, Nixon now needed Kissinger to help him remain in power. BACK Supplying Words of Generalization ?The Americans and the Japanese conducted a pletely secret exchange of messages. BACK For Purposes of Rhetoric or Coherence ?For mistakes had been made, bad ones. BACK Repitition ?The footmen were as ready to serve her as they were their own mistress. ?Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. ?I have experienced oxygen and/or engine trouble. ?Blood must atone for blood. ?But there had been too much publicity about my case. BACK Supplying Background or Cultural Information ? Le Monde, the ., the New York Times, the entire Arab press, all quote Heikal at length. ? The blond boy quickly crossed himself. ChineseEnglish Amplification 1. Adding nece
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1