【正文】 河南城建學院本科畢業(yè)設計（論文） 摘要I摘要智能建筑將是信息社會最重要的基礎設施之一。停車場管理控制系統(tǒng)則是現(xiàn)代建筑中不可或缺的一部分。本文在對停車場管理及控制系統(tǒng)基本功能研究的基礎上改進其系統(tǒng)構成及控制流程，應用 PLC 作為現(xiàn)場控制器，對現(xiàn)場設備進行信號采集與控制。并利用監(jiān)視 PC 機、組態(tài)軟件、PLC 共同構建對停車場車位狀態(tài)的監(jiān)控體系。主要工作有：1．研究了停車場及其控制系統(tǒng)在智能建筑中的作用及其自身管理模式的發(fā)展、變化。2．對典型停車場的管理及控制功能需求進行分析與研究，在此基礎上提出分區(qū)管理模式并模塊化設計管理流程。3．根據(jù)管理及控制功能需求，充分研究了相關系統(tǒng)組件的工作原理及性能指標，據(jù)此進行系統(tǒng)功能設計及硬件選型。4．在選用 PLC 作為現(xiàn)場控制器的基礎上，研究了 PLC 網(wǎng)絡的構成技術及其網(wǎng)絡通信協(xié)議，采用 ASI 現(xiàn)場總線技術構建現(xiàn)場設備的信號采集與傳輸系統(tǒng)；選用自由口通信模式，在充分調(diào)研系統(tǒng)信息通訊需求基礎上提煉通訊信息，自定義 PLC 與 PC 機的通信協(xié)議。5．研究了組態(tài)軟件在控制系統(tǒng)中的應用并采用組態(tài)軟件構建車位監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。6．根據(jù)控制需求對 PLC 控制器的編程相關軟硬件進行組態(tài)，并完成 PLC 控制程序的設計。7．改進停車場車路控制系統(tǒng)功能并完成控制程序設計。關鍵詞：智能建筑，停車場，監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，PLC，組態(tài)軟件河南城建學院本科畢業(yè)設計（論文） 摘要IIABSTRACTIntelligent buildings will be one of the most important infrastructures in information society，and the management and control system is an indispensable part for parking lots in intelligent buildings. Based on the research of basic function of management and control system applied to parking lots，this paper improves the construction of control system and flow sequence，utilizing PLC as the field controller to collect signals and control equipments. Finally，monitor and control system consisted of PC monitor，configuration software and PLC are used to monitor the state of parking space in parking lots. Major work of this thesis includes:1. Studies on the function of parking lots and its control systems as well as the developments and changes in intelligent buildings. on analyzing of the management and control function requirements for a typical parking lot，we put forward zoning management and modularize the management of design workflow. basis of the requirements of management and control function，operating principles and performance indices of related system ponents，we designed the system function and chose the hardware. use of PLC as the field controller，we studied the constitute technique and munication protocol about the PLC work，utilizing the ASI field bus technology to construct the signal collection and transmission system for field equipments。 sufficient study on the system information transmission has been done to expurgate munication information. Then，free port transmission mode is selected and selfdefined munication protocol between PLC and PC is applied.5. Much research has been done on the application of configuration software and the monitor and control system for parking cell is constructed. to the control requirements，we configured the software and hardware related to PLC programming，and pleted the control program for PLC.，we improved the function of parking control system and pleted the control program.河南城建學院本科畢業(yè)設計（論文） 摘要IIIKeywords: Intelligent building，parking lots， free port transmission mode，configuration software河南城建學院本科畢業(yè)設計（論文） 目錄IV目錄摘要 ....................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT......................................................................................................................II1 緒論 ................................................................................................................................1 智能建筑的定義及發(fā)展 .....................................................................................1 智能建筑的定義 .......................................................................................1 智能建筑的組成及實現(xiàn)目標 ...................................................................2 智能建筑系統(tǒng)集成 ...................................................................................3 智能小區(qū)介紹 .....................................................................................................4 停車場管理技術的發(fā)展簡介 .............................................................................4 停車場的種類 ...........................................................................................4 停車場管理模式的發(fā)展 ...........................................................................5 課題研究的背景及意義 .....................................................................................5 課題研究的主要內(nèi)容 .........................................................................................62 典型平面停車場控制需求分析 ...................................................................................7 典型平面停車場管理及控制需求分析 .............................................................7 停車場基本情況分析 ...............................................................................8 停車場功能分區(qū)及依據(jù) ...........................................................................8 停車場車輛管理模式需求分析 ...............................................................9 停車場管理及控制系統(tǒng)功能需求描述 .............................................................9 車輛出入庫自動化管理監(jiān)控流程 ...................................................................10 停車場監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要功能構成模塊 ...............................................................11 停車場入口控制系統(tǒng) .............................................................................12 停車場出口控制系統(tǒng) .............................................................................12 車位狀態(tài)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) .................................................................................12 停車場管理系統(tǒng) .....................................................................................13 停車場管理監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要設備 .......................................................................13 本章小結 ...........................................................................................................143 停車場控制系統(tǒng)硬件系統(tǒng)選型 .................................................................................15 現(xiàn)場控制器選型 ...............................................................................................15 PLC 控制系統(tǒng)和其它控制系統(tǒng)的比較 .................................................15 PLC 的選型 ............................