【正文】 武漢科技大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)I 本 科 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì)題 目 ：16/ 式 起 重 機(jī) 設(shè) 計(jì)學(xué) 院　　　機(jī)械自動(dòng)化學(xué)院專 業(yè)　　　機(jī)電一體化專業(yè)學(xué) 號　　　 014908202206學(xué)生姓名　　　　　李后譜__指導(dǎo)教師　　　　　蔡 蕓日 期　 2022 年 9 月_ 武漢科技大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)II摘 要本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是針對畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)中橋式起重機(jī)所做的具體到噸位級別的設(shè)計(jì)。隨著我國制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，橋式起重機(jī)越來越多的應(yīng)用到工業(yè)生產(chǎn)當(dāng)中。在工廠中搬運(yùn)重物，機(jī)床上下件，裝運(yùn)工作吊裝零部件，流水線上的定點(diǎn)工作等都要用到起重機(jī)。起重機(jī)中種數(shù)量最多，在大小工廠之中均有應(yīng)用的就是小噸位的起重機(jī)，小噸位的橋式起重機(jī)廣泛的用于輕量工件的吊運(yùn)，在我國機(jī)械工業(yè)中占有十分重要的地位。但是，我國現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用的各大起重機(jī)還是仿造國外落后技術(shù)制造出來的，而且已經(jīng)在工廠內(nèi)應(yīng)用了多年，有些甚至還是七八十年代的產(chǎn)品，無論在質(zhì)量上還是在功能上都滿足不了日益增長的工業(yè)需求。如何設(shè)計(jì)使其成本最低化，布置合理化，功能現(xiàn)代化是我們研究的課題。本次設(shè)計(jì)就是對小噸位的橋式起重機(jī)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，主要設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容是 16/運(yùn)行機(jī)構(gòu)，其中包括橋架結(jié)構(gòu)的布置計(jì)算及校核，主梁結(jié)構(gòu)的計(jì)算及校核，端梁結(jié)構(gòu)的計(jì)算及校核，主端梁連接以及大車運(yùn)行機(jī)構(gòu)零部件的選擇及校核。關(guān)鍵詞：起重機(jī) ； 大車運(yùn)行機(jī)構(gòu) ； 橋架 ； 主端梁 ； 小噸位武漢科技大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)IIIAbstractThe graduation project is a bridge crane for the graduation field work done by the tonnage level specific to the design. As China39。s manufacturing industry, more and more applications crane to which industrial production. Carry a heavy load in the factory, machine parts up and down, the work of lifting parts of shipment, assembly line work should be fixed on the crane is used. The largest number of species of cranes, both in the size of the factory into the application is small tonnage cranes, bridge cranes small tonnage of lightweight parts for a wide range of lifting, in China39。s machinery industry plays a very important position. However, our current application, or copy large crane behind the technology produced abroad, and has been applied in the factory for many years, and some 70 to 80 years of products, both in quality or functionality are not growing to meet the industrial demand. How to design it the lowest cost, rationalize the layout, function modernization is the subject of our study. This design is for small tonnage bridge crane design, the main design elements are 16/ crane structure and operation of institutions, including the bridge structure, calculation and checking the layout, the main beam structure calculation and checking , end beams calculation and checking, the main end beam connect and run the cart and checking body parts of choice.Key words：Crane ； The moving mainframe； Bridge； Main beam and end beam； Small tonnage目 錄武漢科技大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)IV1 緒 論 ......................................................................................................................1 橋式起重機(jī)的介紹 ..............................................................................................1 橋式起重機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的總體方案 ..............................................................................1 主梁和橋架的設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................................................................1 端梁的設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................................12 主起升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................3 確定起升機(jī)構(gòu)傳動(dòng)方案，選擇滑輪組和吊鉤組 ..............................................3 選擇鋼絲繩 ..........................................................................................................3 確定滑輪主要尺寸 ..............................................................................................4 確定卷筒尺寸并驗(yàn)算強(qiáng)度 ..................................................................................4 選電動(dòng)機(jī) ..............................................................................................................7 驗(yàn)算電動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)熱條件 ..........................................................................................7 選擇減速器 ..........................................................................................................8 驗(yàn)算起升速度和實(shí)際所需功率 ..........................................................................8 校核減速器輸出軸強(qiáng)度 ......................................................................................9 選擇制動(dòng)器 ........................................................................................................9 選擇聯(lián)軸器 ......................................................................................................10 驗(yàn)算起動(dòng)時(shí)間 ..................................................................................................10 驗(yàn)算制動(dòng)時(shí)間 ..................................................................................................11 高速浮動(dòng)軸計(jì)算 ..............................................................................................113 小車運(yùn)行機(jī)構(gòu) ........................................................................................................14 確定機(jī)構(gòu)傳動(dòng)方案 ..........................................................................................14 選擇車輪與軌道并驗(yàn)算其強(qiáng)度 ......................................................................14 運(yùn)行阻力計(jì)算 ..................................................................................................15 選電動(dòng)機(jī) ..........................................................................................................16 驗(yàn)算電動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)熱條件 ......................................................................................17 選擇減速器 ......................................................................................................17 驗(yàn)算運(yùn)行速度和實(shí)際所需功率 ......................................................................17 驗(yàn)算起動(dòng)時(shí)間 ..................................................................................................17 按起動(dòng)工況校核減速器功率 ..........................................................................18 驗(yàn)算起動(dòng)不打滑條件 ....................................................................................19 選擇制動(dòng)器 ....................................................................................................20 選擇高速軸聯(lián)軸器及制動(dòng)輪 ........................................................................20 選擇低速軸聯(lián)軸器 ........................................................................