高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件湖南專用閱讀理解-專題一人物傳記類(已修改)
2025-01-21 23:31 本頁面
【正文】 專題一 人物傳記類 專題 一 │ 人物傳記類 專題導(dǎo)讀 專題 一 │ 專題導(dǎo)讀 人物傳記是記敘文體的一種，主要描寫某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，包含記敘文的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。其特點(diǎn)是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。這類文章常采用倒敘的寫作方法，即首先用幾句話來簡單介紹這個人，接著介紹這個人的出生、成長過程，然后再記述他 (她 )一兩件主要的事情或業(yè)績，來反映他 (她 )的思想、品德和情操，最后作者會對他 (她 )進(jìn)行評論，從而表達(dá)作者對他 (她 )的情感。 專題 一 │ 專題導(dǎo)讀 人物傳記類文章一般較長，而且該類命題的題量也較多。文章中往往會出現(xiàn)關(guān)于該人物的大量細(xì)節(jié)信息，有些細(xì)節(jié)很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些則很間接，需要綜合、歸納、推理才能得出。因此，該類命題既注重考查對特定細(xì)節(jié)理解的準(zhǔn)確性，又注重考查推理判斷能力。 另外，雖然人物傳記類文章的時間、空間或邏輯線索較清晰，但是為了提高難度，命題者往往使用倒敘，插敘或補(bǔ)敘等手段故意打亂故事的陳述次序，使行文的跳躍性增強(qiáng)，情節(jié)復(fù)雜化。 真題再現(xiàn) 專題 一 │ 真題再現(xiàn) [2022 湖南 ] When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951， her mother told her，“ Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out ， you’ll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage that moment on，“ the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，” she recalls. 專題 一 │ 真題再現(xiàn) The show business thing worked out， of her career， Mary won many recently， when she began to write Growing Up Again， did she regret ignoring her mom.“I don’t know how to use a puter，” she admits. 專題 一 │ 真題再現(xiàn) Unlike her 1995 autobiography， After All， her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病 )． All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF)，an anization she serves as international chairman.“I felt there was a need for a book like this，” she says.“I didn’t want to lecture ， but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self controlled and do our part in managing the disease.” 專題 一 │ 真題再現(xiàn) But she hasn’t always practiced what she her book， she describes that awful day， almost 40 years ago， when she received two pieces of lifechanging ， she had lost the baby she was carrying and second， tests showed that she had a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈 )． 專題 一 │ 真題再現(xiàn) Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up— again— and take control of her diabetes， not let it control then did she kick her threepackaday cigarette habit，overe her addiction to alcohol， and begin to follow a balanced diet. 專題 一 │ 真題再現(xiàn) Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor， she refuses to fall into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask ，‘ why me？’ about something or other，” she insists.“It doesn’t do any one is immune ( 免疫的 ) to heartache pain， and we can make things better by helping ’ve e to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.” 專題 一 │ 真題再現(xiàn) ( )1. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didn’t achieve her ambition. B. She didn’t take care of her mother.
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