【正文】
2022/2/4 1 英語基本句型 1主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由 主語 +系動詞 +表語 組成,主要用以說明主 語的 特征,類屬,狀態(tài),身份 等。系動詞有 : be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound。 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand。 bee, get, turn, go, run, fall, e, grow。 2022/2/4 2 Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still. 2022/2/4 3 鞏固練習(xí): 1.冬季白天短,夜晚長 2.十五歲他 就成為 有名的鋼琴家了。 3.孩子們很少 保持 安靜。 4.她的工作 是 在幼兒園里照看兒童。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 2022/2/4 4 5.他失業(yè)了。 6.樹葉 已經(jīng)變 黃了 7.這個報告 聽起來 很有意思 He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting 2022/2/4 5 1. As in China, the weather is different from area to area. 主系表句型 的幾個特例: 2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there. 3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers. 4. It is kind of you to say so. 5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike. 6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano? 7. It is a fact that they can’t pass the exam. 2022/2/4 6 英語基本句型 2主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由 主語加不及物的謂語動詞構(gòu)成 , 常用來表示主語的動作。 如: The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主語 可有修飾語 定語 , 謂語 可有修飾語 狀語 。 如 : 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up. 2022/2/4 7 鞏固練習(xí): 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。 3.在過去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大 4. 1919年,在北京爆發(fā)了 “ 五 .四 ” 運(yùn)動。 5.每天八時開始上課。 6.這個重五公斤。 7.五年前我住在北京。 8.秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。 9.我的爺爺早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有許多學(xué)生