【正文】 中國準 MBA 俱樂部 聚焦頂尖商學院，溝通全球華人精英 Email: 傳真 :01082290772 商務(wù) 拓展： 01082290996/0997806 客戶服務(wù)： 01082290997/0996805 24 小時服務(wù)熱線： 13366821892 MSN 在線咨詢： 地址：北京市海淀區(qū)德勝門西大街 15 號遠洋風景寫字樓 713A02 室 郵編： 100088 整理的 OG 10th 的語法考點，希望能對準備考 G 的朋友們有所幫助。 注：例句全為正確選項，多看看有利于培養(yǎng)語感。 GMAT OG(10th) Sentence Correction Sample Questions 1. The Waller stein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women till experience some of the effects of a divorce that occurred when they were children. 考點： 從句，一次性行為，與時間相關(guān)；分詞多次性行為，與具體時間無關(guān)；when 后面不能直接跟名詞， when a child, when children 都錯。 黃金規(guī)則 15：作后置定語時， ① 定語從句表示一次性行為并與明確時間有關(guān)；② 分詞短語強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)性和多次性，且通常與時間無關(guān)。 2. Since 1981, when the farm depression （農(nóng)業(yè)衰退） began, the number of acres overseen by professional farmmanagement panies has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado. 考點： 主謂一致， the number of +復(fù) N+單 V； from … to… 固定搭配， 不要用from…up to ； 同位語優(yōu)先；無生命的事物通常沒有所有格 ，如 Coloardo’s size 錯誤。 3. Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and sounding a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites. 考點 ：平行結(jié)構(gòu) ， doing, doing, doing and doing。 4. The only way for growers（種植者） to salvage（搶救） frozen citrus is to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit. 考點： 簡單句優(yōu)先于并列句，并列句優(yōu)先于復(fù)合句 ； the way +句子 /in which+句子 /to do sth（做事情的方法）； citrus 后為 is,所以指代要用 it, 且能與 growers 區(qū)別開，避免指代不明。 中國準 MBA 俱樂部 聚焦頂尖商學院，溝通全球華人精英 Email: 傳真 :01082290772 商務(wù) 拓展： 01082290996/0997806 客戶服務(wù)： 01082290997/0996805 24 小時服務(wù)熱線： 13366821892 MSN 在線咨詢： 地址：北京市海淀區(qū)德勝門西大街 15 號遠洋風景寫字樓 713A02 室 郵編： 100088 5. Carbon14 dating（碳 14 年代測定法） reveals that the megalithic monuments（巨石紀念碑） in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years older than any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors. 考點： 修飾問題 ， S…supposed M P V 中， supposed 修 飾 predecessors。 如果是supposedly ,則修飾 Mediterranean, 意思應(yīng)該為 “他所曾經(jīng)被認為的地中海的祖先 ”，而不是被認為的地中海；有 2020 年的時間差異，所以要用 older than,而不是 as old as. 6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes（誘導酶的產(chǎn)生） that are the anism’s attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant（化學刺激物） . 考點： trying 有時可以做名詞，但作為 anism’s 的賓語，不合語法，故用 attempt，且與 enzymes 平行，句子中用 “are”等同， attempt to try 重復(fù)； the chemical irritant賓語后置。 7. Dr. Hakuta’s research among Hispanic（印第安人） children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic. 考點： the more… the more 結(jié)構(gòu) ； underlying 及物動詞， underlie,成為 …… 的基礎(chǔ)，成為閱讀及非語 言邏輯能力的基礎(chǔ)。 8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters. 考點： 簡潔性， 用 visible equipment 代替 equipment that is visible, 同時， visible equipment 可與后面的 unobtrusive equipment 相平行對應(yīng) 。主謂一致， equipment后單 V； 代詞的使用 ， that, those 泛指， it 特指。 9. Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova（超新星） explosion, one they believe to be of a type previously unknown to 考點： that 的省略，黃金規(guī)則第 2 條： 定語從句中的作賓語的 that 盡量省略 ；定語從句中主 +系即 that+ be/which+ be 也盡量省略。 同位語： one 作為同位語，與 explosion 對應(yīng)； 中國準 MBA 俱樂部 聚焦頂尖商學院，溝通全球華人精英 Email: 傳真 :01082290772 商務(wù) 拓展： 01082290996/0997806 客戶服務(wù)： 01082290997/0996805 24 小時服務(wù)熱線： 13366821892 MSN 在線咨詢： 地址：北京市海淀區(qū)德勝門西大街 15 號遠洋風景寫字樓 713A02 室 郵編： 100088 習慣搭配： believe A to be B。 believe + that+ SVO； believe sth. to be n/adj.（賓補，與主補（表語）不同 ，如本題中 ,of +抽象名詞。 10. However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal 義 考點：黃金規(guī)則 23 條：表示 強 語氣的詞匯 或者短語通常不修改，例如 only if, should, however. Agree 后的 that 不能省略。 11. Using account of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an allfemale cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century ., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, “ the good goddess.” 考點： 邏輯主語問題 ，因為后面的主語為 scholar,邏輯上應(yīng)為學者使用，而不是based on account of various ancient writers 學者不能建立在某某基礎(chǔ)上； C 選項故意復(fù)雜化； D 選項 they 代詞指代不明。 12. Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ration of debt （現(xiàn)金流和債務(wù)比例的公式） to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses. 考點： 代詞指代。 題干為 Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do no established big businesses, because they(從意思上來說應(yīng)該指小公司，但是這兒的代詞指代不明，與 formulas 混淆 ) are growing and are seldom in equilibrium. Equilibrium [singular, uncountable]: a balance between different people, groups, or forces that pete with each other, so that none is stronger than the others and a situation is not likely to change suddenly 13. State officials report that soaring rates for liability insurance are forcing cutbacks in the operations of everything from local governments and school districts to daycare centers and recreational facilities. 考點： 當 rates 表示 prices charged，它后面應(yīng)該跟 for。 A、 E 選項， soaring rates have risen 邏輯重復(fù)，錯誤；另外， 動詞優(yōu)先原則 。 中國準 MBA 俱樂部 聚焦頂尖商學院，溝通全球華人精英 Email: 傳真 :01082290772 商務(wù) 拓展： 01082290996/0997806 客戶服務(wù)： 01082290997/0996805 24 小時服務(wù)熱線： 13366821892 MSN 在線咨詢： 地址：北京市海淀區(qū)德勝門西大街 15 號遠洋風景寫字樓 713A02 室 郵編： 100088 14. Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimate