【正文】
句子的構(gòu)成 高考資源網(wǎng) 您身邊的高考專家 句子成分 ? 主語(yǔ) ? 謂語(yǔ) ? 賓語(yǔ) ? 表語(yǔ) ? 賓補(bǔ) ? 定語(yǔ) ? 狀語(yǔ) 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主語(yǔ) ↓ 謂 語(yǔ) ↓ 定語(yǔ) ↓ 賓 語(yǔ) ↓ 同位語(yǔ) ↓ 狀 語(yǔ) ㈠ 主語(yǔ) ? Jane is good at playing the piano. ? She went out in a hurry. ? Four plus four is eight. ? To see is to believe. ? Smoking is bad for health. ? The young should respect the old. ? What he has said is true. ㈡ 謂語(yǔ) ? 簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ) :由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成 ? I saw the flag on the top of the hill? ? He looked after two orphans. ? 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ) 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞 。 ? He can speak English well. ㈢ 表語(yǔ) ? 在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ) ? 常見的系動(dòng)詞有 : ? be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, ? feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,bee, ? get,grow,e,go etc. ? 系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) . ? The apple tastes sweet. 1. The war was over. 2. They seem to know the truth. 3. Time is precious. 4. I’m not quite myself today. 5. Who was the first? 6. He is out of condition. 7. The book is what I need. ㈣ 賓語(yǔ) ? 賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ) .直接賓語(yǔ)指物 ,間接賓語(yǔ)指人 . ? He gave me some books. ↓ 間接 賓語(yǔ) ↓ 直接 賓語(yǔ) ● .please pass me th