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TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 15 points) Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet II. One of the most difficult situations that a researcher can encounter is to see or suspect that a colleague has violated the ethical standards of the research munity. It is easy to find excuses to do nothing, but someone who has witnessed misconduct has an unmistakable obligation to act. At the most immediate level, misconduct can seriously obstruct or damage one39。s own research or the research of colleagues. 1)More broadly, even a single case of misconduct can malign scientists and their institutions, which in turn can result in the imposition of counterproductive regulations, and shake public confidence in the integrity of science. To be sure, raising a concern about uhical conduct is rarely an easy thing to do. In some cases, anonymity is possiblebut not always. Reprisals by the accused person and by skeptical colleagues have occurred in the past and have had serious consequences. 2) Any allegation of misconduct is a very important charge that needs to be taken