【正文】 云南大學(xué)旅游文化學(xué)院本科生學(xué)年論文 題 目 ： A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Polite Language 專業(yè)班級(jí)： 英 語 四 班 作者姓名： 孫 震 欣 作者學(xué)號(hào)： 20211202115 指導(dǎo)教師： 楊 勇 堅(jiān) 撰文時(shí)間： 20211210 A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Polite Language 云南大學(xué)旅游文化學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）誠信承諾書 我承諾 ： （設(shè)計(jì)）撰寫過程中遵守學(xué)校有關(guān)規(guī)定，恪守學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范，畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）是在指導(dǎo)教師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立完成。 （設(shè)計(jì)）內(nèi)容除特別注明和引用外，均為本人觀點(diǎn)。文中所有引用他人觀點(diǎn)、材料、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表均已注釋說明來源。 （設(shè)計(jì)）所使用的相關(guān)資料、數(shù)據(jù)、觀點(diǎn)等均真實(shí)可靠；無抄襲、剽竊或不正當(dāng)引用他人學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)、思想和學(xué) 術(shù)成果，偽造、篡改數(shù)據(jù)的情況。 （設(shè)計(jì)）中的抄襲、剽竊、弄虛作假等違反學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范的行為將嚴(yán)肅處理。 如有違規(guī)行為發(fā)生，我愿承擔(dān)一切責(zé)任，接受學(xué)校的處理，并承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的法律責(zé)任。 承諾人簽名 : 孫震欣 2021 年 12 月 8 日 A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Polite Language Acknowledgements My college study at Tourism and Culture College of Yunnan University will soon e to an end. Graduation thesis is a very important part of college study,at the pletion of my graduation aricle,I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all those who have offered me invaluable help during the four years of my undergraduate study here. First, I would like to express my great thanks to my teacher who encouraged me and gave me read and revised my thesis over and over. Without her help and guidance, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Thank you very much for your hard work during such a long time. Next, I will owe my sincere gratitude to my friends who helped me to find information from books, websites, and introduced several related materials to me. Lastly, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these four years. A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Polite Language Contents I nt ro d u c t io n…… ……………… …………… ……………… ………………i A bs t ra c t ………………………………………………………………………ii 摘要 … …… …… … …… …… … …… …… … …… …… … …… …… … ……ii i 1. The Polite ness Principle of Brown and Le vinsion……………………1 The Function of Politeness…………………………………………… 1 The Principle of Politeness…………………………………………… 1 The Signification of Politeness’ Research…………………………… 2 2. The Diffe re nce in Socia l Co ntact ……………………………………… 3 In Thanks and Replies………………………………………………… 3 In Request and Replies………………………………………………… 4 In Compliments and Responses……………………………………… 4 In Apologies and Replies……………………………………………… 5 In Greeting and Farewells…………………………………………… 5 3. The Diffe re nce in Inte rpe rsona l Co mmunication…………………… 6 3 . 1 In A d d r essing………………………………………………………… 6 In Honorifics………………………………………………………… 8 In Ta boos …… ……… ……… …… ……… ……… …… ……… …… 8 In Euphe mis m… …… ……… …… ……… ……… …… ……… …… 9 C o nc l u s i o n…… ………… ………… …………… ………… ………… ……1 0 B i b l i o g ra p h y … ………… ………… …………… ………… ………… ……1 1 A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Polite Language Abstract“摘要”應(yīng)當(dāng)放在 Intoduction 的前面！ Abstract： Politeness, As a universal phenomenon in society, which（此詞與前面的 Politeness 無法成句子?。?main functions are maintaining social order。 maintaining friendly interpersonal relations。 reducing conflicts and misunderstandings by means of polite speech acts as to attain the aim of munication. Different cultures may lead to different pragmatic politeness. The parative study of English and Chinese language(此處缺詞 ) in politeness can help English learners in China to learn English language well, and improve their abilities of intercultural munication. Keywords： Culture。 Politeness。 Pragmatic difference A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Polite Language 摘 要 ： 禮貌，作為人類社會(huì)一種普遍存在的現(xiàn)象，其主要功能就是運(yùn)用禮貌的語言行為來維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序，建立和保持良好的人際關(guān)系，避免交際中不必要的誤會(huì)與沖突，達(dá)到交際的目的。禮貌與文化有著密切的關(guān)系。文化不同，語用禮貌也會(huì)有所不同。英漢禮貌用語 的語用差異研究將會(huì)幫助中國的英語學(xué)習(xí)者更透徹地了解英美文化，更好地掌握英語語言，提高他們的跨文化交際能力。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 文化；禮貌；用語差異 A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Polite Language Introduction Politeness is a very important topic in modern linguistics. With the development of the study of linguistics, a lot of people lay the emphasis on the study of polite language. It can be observed in all languages and cultures as a social phenomenon, which plays an important role in individuals39。 linguistic behavior. But due to different (語法錯(cuò)誤 → ) cultures, different politeness principles and other reasons, different people have different understandings (錯(cuò)誤 → ) in the definition of politeness, and they deal with politeness in different ways. From different study background, principle and theory, this paper focuses on the polite language in English and Chinese (語法錯(cuò)誤 → ) cultures which result in the differe