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電大文學(xué)英語(yǔ)賞析期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)參考資料小抄(已修改)

2025-06-22 07:55 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 1 電大《 文學(xué)英語(yǔ)賞析 》期末 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 參考資料小抄 1. Figures of Speech 修辭格 P1519 Simile 明喻 : one thing is pared with another, usually using the word like, as. Metaphor 暗喻 : when we make a direct parison between one idea and another unrelated idea. Alliteration 頭韻 : when the same consonant sound (輔音 ) is repeated in words either next to or close to each other. Assonance 半韻 : Assonance refers to the repetition of similar vowel sounds(元音 ) close to each other. Personification 擬人 : when a nonanimate(無(wú)生命) object is given animate(有生命) characteristics. Parallelism 排比 : when we have an identical structure repeated one or more times. Irony(and Sarcasm) 諷刺 : On one level, a person’s words do not match their intention。 on another level, irony refers to the total situation. Puns and wordplay 雙關(guān) : 有發(fā)音雙關(guān)和詞義雙關(guān)。 : degrees of formality: very informal – informal—neutral(中性 )—formal very formal 單詞: general(普通 ) specific (特殊) 3. the Short Story 六要素 P29 Plot 情節(jié) : opening – development climax/ crisis (高潮 )– anticlimax—coda (結(jié)尾) The Sniper (阻擊手 ) : 小說(shuō)故事發(fā)生地點(diǎn): on a rooftop near O’Connell Bridge P32 Setting 地點(diǎn) : refers to the physical location and the background information about the reason for telling the story and information we may need about the main character or characters P36 Characterization 人物刻畫(huà) : appearance ( 外貌 ) , dialogue (對(duì)話 ), behavior(行為 ) P39 Point of View 角度,視角 : P4142 1) first person narrative 第一人稱(chēng)。代表作: The Paring knife 2) ― I am a camera‖ third person narrative 照相機(jī)式第三人稱(chēng)。代表作: The Sniper 3) third person narrative seen from only one of the characters’ point of view, 代表作: Night 4) third person narrative seen from two or more different characters’ point of view ,代表作: Rosary 5) third person omniscient(無(wú)所不知的 ) narrative, 代表作: Yours 4. Time Structure 時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu) P4445 1) the linear (順敘 ): the action proceeds as in real time, one event follows another 代表作: The Sniper , 和 Room for one more 2) the flashback (倒敘), usually works by starting a story at a point in the recent past, then switching the action back to an earlier time, farther back in the past. At the end it will usually bring us back to the same time zone we started from. 代表作: The Paring knife, 和 Bluebells and Autumn Leaves 和 Words Long Unspoken 3) the moving point (移動(dòng)點(diǎn) ): when the writer shifts abruptly back and forth between different time zones. 代表作: Mother 5. Short Story短篇 小說(shuō) : ) Hills Like White Elephant 《白象似的群山》: P51 作者: Ernest Hemingway: American novelist and short story writer. Nobel Prize Winner 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng) (1954)獲得者 . 文體風(fēng)格: prose style economical, direct and immediate. 故事地點(diǎn): a train station in Spain 故事內(nèi)容:一對(duì)情侶在火車(chē)站等車(chē)時(shí), 兩人在小店喝一種 licorice(苦艾酒 )飲料, 雙方為了 abortion(墮胎)不愉快經(jīng)歷。 ) The Man Who Talked to Trees 《和樹(shù)交談的人》 : P54 作者: Alan Maley 他的作品還有: Words Long Unspoken 《好久沒(méi)有說(shuō)的話》 ) Eveline 《伊芙林》: P57 作者: James Joyce : Irish novelist, poet, one of the innovative writers of the 20th century. Master of stream of consciousness (意識(shí)流大師 ) 代表作: Dubliners 《都柏林人》, Ulysses 《尤利西斯》, In Finnegan’s Wake 《為芬尼根守靈》 故事內(nèi)容: It presents us with the dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難 )of a young girl, Eveline, living as a domestic slave to her violent father and younger siblings(兄弟 ), who has the chance to escape to a new life with her lover. ) Thief 《小偷》 作者: Robley Welson P59 ) Paper Pills 《紙丸》 P62 作者: Sherwood Anderson: writer between two wars 代表作: Winesburg, Ohio 《俄亥俄州溫斯堡》 6. Novels 長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō): ) A Christmas Carol《 圣誕頌歌 》 : P66 作者: Charles Dickens 主人翁: a old miser (吝嗇鬼 ), Scrooge ) Heart of Darkness《 黑暗的心 》 : P68 作者: Joseph Conrad 2 故事內(nèi)容: The adventure
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