【正文】 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 題 目： 基于 PLC 的立體車庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì) 二○一三年四月 第 II 頁(yè) 內(nèi)容 摘要 【 摘要 】： 隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，城市人口日益增多，特別是隨著改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)進(jìn)入了汽車擁有率迅速上升時(shí)候。以往那種單層平面停車場(chǎng)也越來(lái)越不能滿足市場(chǎng)的需求。對(duì)多停車位、少占空間、使用操作簡(jiǎn)單、安全可靠的“立體停車庫(kù)”的建設(shè)， 是解決目前寸土寸金的大都市內(nèi)停車難的有效辦法。 立體車庫(kù)是一種以單層平面停車場(chǎng)為核心、多平面的空間停車車庫(kù)，通過(guò)可編程 控制器 (Programming Logic Controller，簡(jiǎn)稱 PLC)控制車位空間位置的變動(dòng) ,使車位能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)空間到平面的轉(zhuǎn)化，實(shí)現(xiàn)多重單層平面停車的功能。升降橫移式立體車庫(kù)利用托盤移位產(chǎn)生垂直通道，實(shí)現(xiàn)多層車位的升降來(lái)存取車輛。本研究課題對(duì)升降橫移式立體車庫(kù)原理的研究與設(shè)計(jì)，介紹了兩層立體車庫(kù)模型實(shí)現(xiàn)情況。利用三菱 FX2N型 PLC編程，采用哪個(gè)基于 WINDOWS平臺(tái)的工控組態(tài)軟件 MCGS，通過(guò)對(duì)組態(tài)軟件數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的構(gòu)建、動(dòng)畫的連接及控制流程的編制、調(diào)試，進(jìn)行模擬仿真。 【 關(guān)鍵詞 】： 立體車庫(kù) ； 可編程控制器 PLC； 升降橫移 ； MCGS 組態(tài)軟件； 模擬仿真 第 III 頁(yè) Content summary and Keywords : [Abstract]: With the rapid development of China39。s economy, the urban population growing number, especially with the since the reform and opening up, China has entered a rapid increase of the rate of car ownership when. The past kind Monolayer parking also increasingly unable to meet the demand of the market. Multi parking occupy as little space, using simple, safe and reliable operation of the the stereo garage building, is an effective way to solve the parking is difficult in the current high cost of land within the metropolis. Dimensional garage is a singlelayer flat parking lot as the core, multiplane space parking garage, is controlled by a programmable logic controller (Programming Logic Controller, PLC). Parking space location changes, so that the parking spaces to the transformation of the plane can achieve space to achieve multiple monolayer parking function. Lifting and transferring garage the tray shift vertical channel, multistorey car parking spaces lift access to the vehicle. The research topics of the research and design of the lifting and transferring garage principle, introduced two stereo garage model achievement. Mitsubishi FX2N PLC programming, the use of which based on the the WINDOWS platform of industrial control configuration software MCGS configuration software database construction and preparation of the connection and control of the animation process, debugging, simulation. [Key words]: threedimensional garage。 programmable controller PLC。 lifting and transferring。 MCGS configuration software。 simulation 第 IV 頁(yè) 目 錄 1．引 言 .......................................................................................................................... 1 研究意義 .................................................................................................................. 1 主要方法和研究進(jìn)展 .............................................................................................. 1 主要內(nèi)容 .................................................................................................................. 2 解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題 ...................................................................................................... 2 第 1 章 立體車庫(kù)總方案選擇 .............................................................................................. 3 五車位立體車庫(kù)總方案分析 .................................................................................. 3 空車位的選擇 .......................................................................................................... 5 控制環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................................... 5 第 2 章 立體車庫(kù)的電氣控制部分設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................. 6 工作原理 .................................................................................................................. 6 車庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................... 6 檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................................... 8 車位認(rèn)址信號(hào) ................................................................................................ 9 車位停車信號(hào) ................................................................................................ 9 車位正確停放信號(hào) ...................................................................................... 10 車位信號(hào)檢測(cè) .............................................................................................. 10 火災(zāi)報(bào)警信號(hào) .............................................................................................. 10 PLC 控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................ 10 控制流程及 PLC 選擇 ........................................................................................... 11 控制流程圖 .................................................................................................. 11 PLC 設(shè)計(jì)要求 .............................................................................................. 13 PLC 輸入、輸出 點(diǎn)分配 .............................................................................. 14 PLC 的選擇 .................................................................................................. 16 PLC 接線圖 .................................................................................................. 17 第 3 章 程序 ........................................................................................................................ 18 梯形圖 ................................................................................................................... 18 指令表 .................................................................................................................... 21 第 4 章 MCGS 組態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)及仿真 ....................................................................................... 22 MCGS 組態(tài)介紹 .................................................................................................... 22 基于 MCGS 仿真實(shí)現(xiàn)的意義 ............................................................................... 23 MCGS 界 面的設(shè)計(jì)及仿真 ........................................................................................... 23 第 5 章