【正文】
I 畢 業(yè) 作 業(yè) 夾 (專(zhuān) 科) 題 目: 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障及解決方法 辦學(xué)單位: 姓 名: 劉 亞 學(xué) 號(hào): 1351101450973 專(zhuān) 業(yè): 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù) 指導(dǎo)老師: 四川 ? 成都 ? 建設(shè)北路一段七號(hào) 成都 ? 溫江海峽兩岸科技園新華大道二段 179 號(hào) II 摘要 隨著人們生活水平的提高,計(jì)算機(jī)用戶(hù)越來(lái)越多,隨之也出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題,今天我要解說(shuō)的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障。計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的結(jié)合實(shí)現(xiàn)了人們生產(chǎn)、生活和學(xué)習(xí)模式的變革,計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的便捷性、低成本性和快速性使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為人們進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸、存儲(chǔ)和處理的一種重要方式之一。計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障極為普遍,故障種類(lèi)也十分繁雜。要在網(wǎng) 絡(luò)出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)對(duì)出現(xiàn)故障的網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行維護(hù),以最快的速度恢復(fù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的正常運(yùn)行,掌握一套行之有效的網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù)理論方法和技術(shù)是關(guān)鍵。如果把網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障的常見(jiàn)故障進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)查找,那么無(wú)疑能夠迅速而準(zhǔn)確的查找故障根源,解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障。文章主要就網(wǎng)絡(luò)常見(jiàn)故障的分類(lèi)診斷進(jìn)行了闡述。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障;故障分析;網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù) III Abstract With the improvement of people39。s living standard, the puter user is more and more, followed by a lot of questions, today I want to explain the work failure. Combination of puter technology and work technology to achieve the change of the production people, living and learning model of puter work technology convenience, low cost and fast work has bee an important way of data transmission, storage and processing a. Computer work failure is extremely mon type of failure is also very plicated. Network failure, work failure to maintain the normal operation of the work, the fastest recovery and maintenance of theoretical methods and techniques to master a set of effective work is the key. If the work failure of the mon faults classified to find, then no doubt be able to quickly and accurately locate the source of the problem and solve work problems. The article is mainly on the mon work fault classification diagnosis。 Keyword: puter work。 work failure。 failure analysis。 work maintenance IV 目錄 1 緒論 ...................................................................................................................................... 1 課題研究的背景 ........................................................................................................... 1 研究目的 ....................................................................................................................... 1 課題研究主要內(nèi)容 ....................................................................................................... 2 2 物理類(lèi)故障 .......................................................................................................................... 3 線(xiàn)路故障 ....................................................................................................................... 3 端口故障 ....................................................................................................................... 3 集線(xiàn)器或路由器故障 ................................................................................................... 3 主機(jī)物理故障 ............................................................................................................... 4 3 邏輯類(lèi)故障 .......................................................................................................................... 5 路由器邏輯故障 .......................................................................................................... 5 一些重要進(jìn)程或端口關(guān)閉 .......................................................................................... 5 主機(jī)邏輯故障 .............................................................................................................. 6 網(wǎng)卡的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序安裝不當(dāng)。 ................................................................................ 6 網(wǎng)卡設(shè)備有沖突。 ................................................................................................ 6 主機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址參數(shù)設(shè)置不當(dāng)。 ........................................................................ 6 主機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議或服務(wù)安裝不當(dāng)。 ........................................................................ 6 主機(jī)安全性故障。 .............................................................................................. 7 4 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中具 體故障具體分析 ...................................................................................... 8 常見(jiàn)的局域網(wǎng)共享故障類(lèi)型 ...................................................................................... 8 網(wǎng)上鄰居中看不見(jiàn)其它所有主機(jī) ........................................................................ 8 網(wǎng)上鄰居中看不見(jiàn)某臺(tái)特定 主機(jī) ........................................................................ 8 網(wǎng)上鄰居能看見(jiàn)但顯示“無(wú)法找到網(wǎng)絡(luò)名” .................................................... 9 網(wǎng)上鄰居能看見(jiàn)但顯示“未授權(quán)用戶(hù)請(qǐng)求登錄類(lèi)型 ” ...................................... 9 常 見(jiàn)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障排除思路: ................................................................................. 12 排查連接線(xiàn)路,解決只發(fā)不收故障 .................................................................. 12 排查連接方式,解決間歇斷網(wǎng)故障 .................................................................. 13 排查連接位置,解決上網(wǎng)遲鈍故障 ................................................................ 13 5 關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障方面一些常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題及解決方法 ............................................................ 15 結(jié)束語(yǔ) ........................................................................................................