電大變化中的英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)參考資料小抄【最新(已修改)
2025-06-19 11:17 本頁面
【正文】 1 電大 變化中的英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié) 參考資料小抄 1. 全世界語言 → 40005000種 (P7) 2. Dead language → no living speakers (P7) 3. Historical variation → variation over time Regional variation → variation in different places (P15) 4. RP Standard English Network English: Standard English → Written English RP → Received Pronunciation ( Also Southern Educated British English) Network English → Educated American English (P19) 5. Vocabulary change in English (P2324) 6. 詞匯來源： Borrowing( dim sum), Abbreviations( MTR), Translations( dragon boat)(P2829) 7. 英國(guó)語 言 → English, Welsh(Wales地區(qū) ) Gaelic （ Scotland地區(qū)） ( P36) 8. Dialects→ Different ways of speaking the same language Accent → We are talking only about the sounds of the language in some places (P39) 9. Language family: English → IndoEuropean family(印歐語系 ) Chinese → S inoTibetan family(漢藏語系 ) P64 10. 英國(guó)歷史上三次被入侵： 1) BC 1st – AD 5th → Latin speaking Romans 來自 Mediterranean 2)AD 5th 8th and 9th → Scandinavian 斯堪的納維亞人 (Angles 盎格魯人 , Saxons 撒克遜部族 , Jutes 朱特族人 ) invaded Britain 來自 North West Europe 3)AD 11th → Frenchspeaking Normans 來自 Normandy(P6970) 11. Standard English: A: Come from → South East B: Reason → . Its importance is matter of culture and history(P75 ) 12. 英語發(fā)展過程中歷史事件及英語語言本身的發(fā)展變化： Time Historical Events Language 11th century Norman conquest of England Norman French brought to England 12th13th centuries Noranm French rulers in England Morman French as the language of power: Latin for learning and religion。 English for mon people’s use 14th century Changes in English education Geoffrey Chaucer 13401400 English gaining ground among educated people wrote English 1475 Caxton set up printing press in London London English incresingly read and understood 13. A good English dictionary contains about 450,000 separate entries.(P86) 14. Receptive(聽讀 ) → You recognize a word and know what it means. Productive（說寫 ） → You can say a word or you can write it. NOTE: 每個(gè)人的 Receptive knowledge of vocabulary要大于 Productive knowledge (P8990) 15. Prescriptive teaching(說明性教學(xué) ) →correct students’ mistakes Productive teaching(輸出性教學(xué) ) → Practice students’ English by speaking and writing. 2 Descriptive teaching(描述性教學(xué) ) → Tell students how English has changed and e to be as it is now. P100 P103 16. 語言種類： P109118 Regional National International Global Basque Norwegian Spanish English Danish丹麥語 Portuguese English Swedish瑞典語 French Dutch Dutch Japanese German 17. Basque(巴斯克語 )， Hindi（印地語） P115116 18. 美國(guó)歷史（ The New World: the continent of America:) 1584, 1585 Sir Walter Releigh’s two expeditions to the New World 1620→ English Puritan Playmouth Mayflower 1775 → American war of Independence started 1785 → End of the set up 1790 → First census 人口普查 held. About 90%of the population of British descent后裔 P120121 19. The USA → The melting pot In New York harbour → You ca n see the Statue of Liberty P122123 20. 英國(guó)在世界的殖民地： Eroupe Asia Africa North and South America Australasia 澳大拉西亞 United Kingdomamp。 Ireland India Kenya Canada Australia Malaysia Rhodesia 羅得西亞 USA New Zealand Borneo波羅洲 S
試題試卷相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1