【正文】
上海交通大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院醫(yī)學(xué)院分院 2021 級(春) 護理學(xué) 專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 題 目: 臨床護理路徑在腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)患者中的應(yīng)用研究 實習(xí)單位: 免實習(xí) 學(xué) 號: 002132132021 姓 名: 金葉 導(dǎo) 師: 鄭 微艷 二 0 一 五 年 四 月 上海交通大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院醫(yī)學(xué)院分院 論文原創(chuàng)性聲明 本人鄭重聲明:所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨立進行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對本文的研 究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。 論文作者簽名: 金葉 日期: 2021 年 4 月 20 日 臨床護理路徑在腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)患者中的應(yīng)用研究 金葉 [摘要 ] 目的 分析和探討臨床護理路徑與傳統(tǒng)護理模式對腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)患者的影響 , 達到提高護理質(zhì)量及提高患者滿意度的目的。 對象與方法 選擇我全科住院部 2021 年 7 月至 2021 年 6 月期間連續(xù)收治腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)患者 224 例 , 根據(jù)患者入院時間隨機分為傳統(tǒng)護理模式組 (對照組 ) 和臨床護理路徑組 (CNP組 )各 112例 , 分別接受傳統(tǒng)護理和依據(jù)臨床護理路徑的護理。記錄、分析、比較兩組患者平均住院時間和平均住院費用、護理滿意度、并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率等的差異。所得數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用 軟件進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理 , 采用 t 檢驗和 χ 2檢驗 , P 表示差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。 結(jié)果 臨床護理路徑組病人住院天數(shù)為( 177。 )天,顯著少于對照組( 177。 )天; CNP 組病 人住院費用( 7924177。 417)元,顯著少于對照組( 10190177。6 20)元 , 差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義( P)。 CNP 組病人滿意率為 %, 顯著高于對照組的 %,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義( P)。兩組病人的并發(fā)癥的并發(fā)率均為 0。 結(jié)論 實施腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)臨床護理路徑,縮短了患者住院天數(shù),減少了患者醫(yī)療費用,提高了患者的滿意度。 同時,有效利用醫(yī)療資源,解決群眾“看病貴”的問題,控制醫(yī)療費用的增長,提高醫(yī)院社會效益。 [關(guān)鍵詞 ] 臨床護理路徑;腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù);效果 Research in clinical nursing pathway in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy Ye Jin [Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the effects of clinical nursing pathway(CNP) and traditional custom in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC), so as to improve nursing quality and patients’satisfaction. Methods Two hundreds and twentyfour LC patients were enrolled from July 2021 to June 2021, divided into the clinical nursing pathway group (the CNP group) and the traditional nursing group (the parallel control group) with 112 cases in each group. The clinical nursing pathway group implemented the treatment table process according to its schedule, while the parallel control group pleted the treatment according to traditional customs. Then we pare the differences between two groups of hospitalized patients in the length of hospital stay、 hospitalization cost、healthcare quality、 patients’ satisfaction etc. The data was statistical analyzed by descriptive analysis、 T test、 Chisquare test and so on. P was considered statistically significant. Results The length of stay of clinical nursing pathway is ( 177。) days, shorter than that of the parallel control group( 177。) days by days。 The hospitalization cost of clinical nursing pathway( 165。7924177。417) is less expensive than that of the parallel control group( 165。10190177。620) , the differences(P ) are considered statistically significant. The satisfaction scores of clinical nursing pathway group(%) are higher than that of the parallel control group(%) by %, the differences(P ) is considered statistically significant. There is no plication in both groups. Conclusions The implementation of the clinical nursing pathway in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy can reduce the number of days hospital stayed、 lower the hospitalization costs、 improve the patients’ satisfaction. Meanwhile, it can effectively use the medical resources to address the masses, solve the problem of overly expensive medical service, suppress the growth of medical expenses, improve social benefits and economic benefits. [Key words] Clinical Nursing Pathway。 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy。 Effe