【正文】
2020屆本科生畢業(yè)論文(設計) I 摘 要 人在所有成本因素中,是最具影響的因素。通過對人工成本的管理,可以從企 業(yè)經營效益的角度出發(fā),評價人力資源的投入,考量企業(yè)的投入與產出。人工成本投入的科學性、合理性,直接影響到勞動者積極性、創(chuàng)造性和企業(yè)的經濟效益。有效的人工成本管理與控制對企業(yè)人力資源的開發(fā)也起著至關重要的作用,不僅有助于企業(yè)提升管理效率,優(yōu)化人力資源結構,而且有助于企業(yè)管理層對作業(yè)單元的業(yè)績考核。因此分析人工成本管理現(xiàn)狀,研究人工成本內在規(guī)律,探索加強人工成本管理的途徑與方法,是進行人工成本研究的出發(fā)點和落腳點。 本文總結、 研究了 人工成本管理與控制 的相關理論,搜集、整理了文光集團公司近幾年的人工成本數(shù)據(jù),綜合運用人工成本管理的分析和控制方法,對公司以及各成員單位的人工成本的總量、結構、效益等指標進行了綜合分析,查找出存在的問題。在此基礎上,探索適合集團公司特點的人工成本管理與控制模式和方法,抓住人工成本管理的關鍵,從建立人工成本管理組織機構,健全各項人工成本管理制度,完善人工成本管理運行機制等方面入手,提出文光集團公司人工成本管理的思路和方法。 關鍵詞: 人工成本 指標分析 人工成本管理 控制措施 2020屆本科生畢業(yè)論文(設計) II ABSTRACT Human in all cost factors , is the most influential factor . Through the management of artificial cost management benefit from the angle of enterprises,evaluation of human resource input , considerations enterprise of input and output. Artificially cost input scientific and reasonable, directly affect the laborer enthusiasm, creative and economic efficiency of enterprise. Effective artificially cost management and control the development of human resources in enterprises also played an important role, not only helps enterprises improve their management efficiency and optimize the human resource structure, but also help enterprise management to homework unit performance assessment. So, analysisresearch labor cost management present situation of artificial cost internal rules, explore strengthen artificially cost management, the ways and methods of the study of artificial cost is the starting point and the foothold. This paper conducts a research and provides a summary on the relevant theories oflabour cost control and management. It also collects and analyzes recent years labour cost data of Wenguang Group Corporation. By applying prehensive methods of labour costcontrol and management, it analyzes the total amount of labour costs, labour cost structure, efficiency and elastic indicators for the enterprise and its subsidiaries and determines the key problem areas that need to be improved. Based on the f39。mdings, it explores the better model of labour cost control and management for Wenguang Group Corporation. The paper remends construction of labour cost administration anization,improvement of the control rules of labour cost management, the enhancement of the operation mechanism of labour cost management and long term labour cost management strategies. Key words: artificially cost target analysis artificial cost management control measures 2020屆本科生畢業(yè)論文(設計) i 目 錄 前 言 ............................................................................................................................ 1 1人工成本研究綜述 ....................................................................................................... 2 人工成本研究的目的和意義 .............................................................................. 2 人工成本研究的對象及存在的問題 .................................................................... 2 國內外研究現(xiàn)狀分析 ......................................................................................... 3 國內研究現(xiàn)狀分析 .................................................................................. 3 國外研究現(xiàn)狀分析 .................................................................................. 3 由研究現(xiàn)狀產生的啟示 ........................................................................... 4 2人工成本基本理論及方法 ............................................................................................. 6 人工成本的概念 ................................................................................................ 6 人工成本的含義 ..................................................................................... 6 人工 成本在不同理論基礎下的含義 ......................................................... 6 人工成本的構成范圍 .............................................................................. 7 人工成本的影響因素 .............................................................................. 8 人工成本管理 的含義 .............................................................................. 8 人工成本控制的含義 .............................................................................. 9 人工成本分析主要指標 ..................................................................................... 9 分析的指標及其含義 .............................................................................. 9 分析指標的方法 ....................................................................................11 人工成本控制的方法 ........................................................................................11 比率控制法 ...........................................................................................11 彈性控制法 .......................................................................................... 12 3人工成本具體分析 ..................................................................................................... 13 人工成本總量分析 .......................................................................................... 13 人工成本總額 ....................................................................................... 13 人均人工成本 ....................................................................................... 14 人工成本結構分析 .......................................................................................... 16 人工成本結構比例 ................................................................................ 16 各種相關費用占人工成本的比例 ........................................................... 16 人工成本效益分析 .......................................................................................... 19 人事費用率 .......................................................................................... 19 勞動分配率 .......................................................................................... 19 案例分析結論 ................................................................................................. 19 基本情況 .............