【正文】 國(guó)內(nèi)圖書(shū)分類號(hào)：TP315國(guó)際圖書(shū)分類號(hào)：工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文支持產(chǎn)品物料追蹤溯源的物流管理系統(tǒng)碩 士 研 究 生： 涂翠翠導(dǎo) 師： 何霆副教授申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別學(xué) 科 、 專 業(yè)所 在 單 位答 辯 日 期授予學(xué)位單位： 工學(xué)碩士： 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)： 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院： 2008 年 6 月： 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)Classified Index：TP315U. D. C. ： Dissertation for the Master Degree in EngineeringLOGISTICS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSUPPORTING PRODUCT ANDMATERIAL TRACING AND TRACKINGCandidate：Supervisor：Academic Degree Applied for：Speciality：Affiliation：Date of Oral Examination：University：Tu CuicuiAssoc. Prof. He TingMaster of EngineeringComputer Science and TechnologySchool of Computer Science andTechnologyJune, 2008Harbin Institute of Technology哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要隨著企業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，物料種類增加，給企業(yè)的物流管理帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)。產(chǎn)品工藝的復(fù)雜、生產(chǎn)周期的增加，給企業(yè)的物流管理帶來(lái)了一定的影響，企業(yè)缺乏對(duì)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度的整體把握。生產(chǎn)管理粗放，生產(chǎn)責(zé)任不到位，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量無(wú)法與工藝、加工人員、物料、供應(yīng)商等聯(lián)系起來(lái)。產(chǎn)品售后服務(wù)不佳，缺乏對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量故障的預(yù)見(jiàn)性。這些問(wèn)題使得企業(yè)需要建立一套支持物料追蹤溯源的物流管理系統(tǒng)，從而能夠?qū)⑽锪喜少?gòu)、庫(kù)存、生產(chǎn)和銷售等聯(lián)系起來(lái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量追蹤，提高企業(yè)的物流管理水平，從而增加企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本文研究了支持產(chǎn)品物料追蹤溯源的物流管理系統(tǒng)，旨在進(jìn)行企業(yè)物流管理的基礎(chǔ)上強(qiáng)化物料質(zhì)量保證。在理論研究方面，提出了批次管理模型、支持產(chǎn)品物料追蹤溯源的物流管理模型和追蹤溯源算法。首先通過(guò)研究航空企業(yè)的物流管理的特點(diǎn)，提出進(jìn)行追蹤溯源的重要性，然后介紹了批次的概念，闡述了進(jìn)行批次管理的原因并對(duì)批次管理的技術(shù)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單介紹，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了批次管理模型并給出了模型的形式化定義，接著本文介紹了追溯BOM并研究了支持物料追蹤溯源的物流管理模型。最后針對(duì)企業(yè)物流管理系統(tǒng)中各業(yè)務(wù)單據(jù)信息完整提出了基于完整信息的追蹤算法、基于不完整信息的追蹤算法、基于完整信息的溯源算法和基于不完整信息的溯源算法。在實(shí)現(xiàn)方面，本文利用CERP應(yīng)用軟件框架進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)，系統(tǒng)功能模塊包括基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)管理子系統(tǒng)、業(yè)務(wù)單據(jù)管理子系統(tǒng)、追蹤溯源子系統(tǒng)三個(gè)模塊。并通過(guò)對(duì)系統(tǒng)在洪都航空公司的應(yīng)用情況的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，對(duì)文中的理論進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。關(guān)鍵詞物流管理；物料追蹤溯源；批次管理I哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractWith the continuous development of enterprises, the material type increases,has brought new challenge for enterprise39。s logistics management. The plex ofproduct’s crafts and long production cycle has certain effects on the materialmanagement of enterprises。 the enterprise hasn’t an overall control on theproduction progress. Extensive production management，unfulfillable productresponsibility, the quality of products can not associate with processing personnel,crafts, materials, suppliers and so on。 Poor aftersale products services, the lackof predictability in product quality failures. These problems enable enterprisesneed to establish a logistics management system supporting product and materialtracing and tracking that associates material purchases, inventory, production andsale and improves enterprise logistics management level, thereby increasing thepetitiveness of enterprises. In this Dissertation, the logistics managementsystem supporting product and material tracing and tracking are studied in orderto enhance the quality assurance on the basis of logistics management.In the aspect of theory research, the model of batch management, the modelof logistics management supporting material tracking and tracing and algorithmsof tracing and tracking are proposed. Firstly, the paper puts forward thesignificance of carrying out tracing and tracking by means of researching on thecharacteristics of aviation enterprises, then introduce the concept of batchmaterial management. The reason of carrying out batch management is furtherlyexpatiated and the method of batch management is briefly introduced. Then thepaper proposes the model of batch management and gives the fomal specificationof the batch management. Subsequently, the concept of tracking and trackingBOM is introduced and the model of logistics management supporting productand tracing and tracking are studied in this Dissertation. Finally, owing toinformation integrity of business papers we propose the method of tracing basedon plete information, the method of tracing based on inplete information,the method of tracking based on plete information and the method oftracking based on inplete information.In the aspect of implementation, we develop a logistics management system II哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文using the CERP application software framework, the system includes threefunctional modules: basic data management subsystem, business papersmanagement subsystem, materials tracing and tracking subsystem. Finallythrough an introduction of the application system in Hongdu Aviation IndustrialGroup, we give the theory a validation.KeywordsLogitics Management； Material Tracking and Tracing； BatchManagement III哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文目錄摘要 ................................................................................................................... IAbstract ................................................................................................................ II第 1 章 緒論 .........................................................................................................1 課題背景與來(lái)源 ........................................................................................1 與課題相關(guān)的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................2 國(guó)內(nèi)外物流管理研究現(xiàn)狀 ..................................................................2 支持追蹤溯源的物流管理現(xiàn)狀 ..........................................................5 論文的研究?jī)?nèi)容 ........................................................................................7第 2 章 物料追蹤溯源相關(guān)技術(shù)問(wèn)題的研究 ......................................................9 問(wèn)題的提出 ................................................................................................9 物料批次管理模型與支持產(chǎn)品物料追蹤溯源的物流管理模型研究 ....11 物料批次管理模型............................................................................11 支持產(chǎn)品物料追蹤溯源的物流管理模型的研究..............