【正文】 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 1 我國(guó) 城市社區(qū)治理中存在的問(wèn)題及其對(duì)策 —— 以 南京市秦淮區(qū)社區(qū) 為例 中文摘要 社區(qū)是伴隨著工業(yè)文明的發(fā)展而出現(xiàn)，伴隨著城市化的進(jìn)程而日益興旺起來(lái)的一種新型的社會(huì)組織形式。隨著中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)行政體制改革，帶來(lái)了社區(qū)治理的新問(wèn)題。本文正是在治理理論的指導(dǎo)下，對(duì)社區(qū)治理問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探究。本文在闡述了研究緣起和了解社區(qū)治理相關(guān)概念后，以南京市秦淮區(qū)中秦虹社區(qū)等為例，對(duì)中國(guó)城市社區(qū)治理提出了三個(gè)問(wèn)題，資金問(wèn)題、管理問(wèn)題等，并探討了解決問(wèn)題的對(duì)策。 Abstract Community administration is a new administration mode in which China probes into the way of realizing public management at basic levels and cultivating autonomous abilities of the society in the new times. China39。s traditional administrative system reform has brought about new problems in munity governance. This article is to explore the issues of governance with the guidance of governance theory. After expounding the reasons of the research and prehending some conceptions of munity administration， I raise three kinds of problems of munity administration ， including the problem of fund ,management and so on with giving an example of Qin hong Community of Nanjing and then I analyze the problems and explore their solutions . Zhang fan (Adminstration Management) Directed by Professor Qian Yuying Key words : Community 。 Community administration 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 2 目錄 導(dǎo)論 ....................................................................................................................... 4 （一）研究的背景及意義 .................................................................................... 4 （二）國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究綜述 ............................................................................. 5 （三）運(yùn)用的理論 ............................................................................................. 5 區(qū)位理論 .................................................................................................... 5 社會(huì)體系理論 ............................................................................................ 6 精英 統(tǒng)治 理論 ............................................................................................ 6 社會(huì)沖突理論 ............................................................................................ 6 （四）研究方法 ................................................................................................. 6 二、中國(guó)城市社區(qū)治理概述 ................................................................................ 7 （一）相關(guān)概念界定 ......................................................................................... 7 社區(qū) ........................................................................................................... 7 治理 ........................................................................................................... 7 社區(qū)治理 .................................................................................................... 8 （二）中國(guó)城市社區(qū)治理的特點(diǎn) ..................................................................... 8 政府推動(dòng) .................................................................................................... 8 街道主管 .................................................................................................... 9 居委會(huì)作業(yè) ................................................................................................ 9 社區(qū)組織共建 ............................................................................................ 9 二、中國(guó)城市社區(qū)治理個(gè)案研究及其分析 ....................................................... 10 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 3 （一）南京市秦淮區(qū)社 區(qū)治理個(gè)案研究 ........................................................ 10 南京市秦淮區(qū)概況 .................................................................................. 10 秦淮區(qū)社區(qū)治理現(xiàn)狀 .............................................................................. 12 調(diào)查及分析 .............................................................................................. 13 總體原因反思 .......................................................................................... 17 （二） 城市社區(qū)治理存在的主要問(wèn)題 ............................................................ 17 渠道單一，籌集資金不足 ...................................................................... 17 多頭管理，缺乏統(tǒng)一服務(wù) ...................................................................... 17 社會(huì)和居民自主參與程度低 ................................................................... 18 四、完善 我國(guó) 城市社區(qū)治理的對(duì)策研究 ........................................................... 19 （一）國(guó)外城市社區(qū)治理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒 ............................................................ 19 國(guó)外城市社區(qū)治理的主要做法 ............................................................... 19 國(guó)外城市社區(qū)治理的啟示 ...................................................................... 20 （二） 完善 我國(guó)城市社區(qū)治理的 措施 ............................................................ 20 確定居民角色，強(qiáng)調(diào)人本觀念 ............................................................... 20 明晰社區(qū)性質(zhì)，突現(xiàn)服務(wù)功能 ............................................................... 21 關(guān)注結(jié)構(gòu)重組，完善社區(qū)組織 ............................................................... 21 （三）居民參與是完善社區(qū)治理的關(guān)鍵 ........................................................ 22 志愿者服務(wù)：擴(kuò)大居民參與的基礎(chǔ) ....................................................... 22 居民論壇：居民參與的重要路徑 ........................................................... 23 互動(dòng)合作：社區(qū)治理模式重構(gòu) ............................................................... 23 結(jié)論 ..................................................................................................................... 24 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 4 參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................................................................................. 25 致謝 ..................................................................................................................... 26 附錄一：調(diào)查問(wèn)卷 ......................................................