英國的全生命成本計價(已修改)
2025-05-28 14:02 本頁面
【正文】 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 1 30th May 2021 Whole Life Costing in the United Kingdom Michael Byng FRICS AAIQS ACIArb MPWI Chairman RICS Quantity Surveying amp。 Construction Faculty 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 2 英國的全生命成本計價 麥克 彬 英國皇家測量師協(xié)會工料測量及建筑部主席 英國皇家測量師協(xié)會會員 澳大利亞測量師協(xié)會會員 英國注冊仲裁協(xié)會會員 英國鐵路協(xié)會會員 建筑成本管理國際研討會 中國 深圳 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 3 What is whole life cycle costing? 什么是全生命成本計價計價 ? ? “ ….a tool to assist in assessing the cost performance of construction work, aimed at facilitating choices where there are alternative means of achieving the client’s objectives and where those alternatives differ, not only in their initial cost but also in the subsequent operational costs‖ – Definition from the emerging ISP Standard 15686 on service life planning “ (全生命成本計價 )是一個協(xié)助評估建筑工程成本表現(xiàn)的工具。旨在對達到業(yè) 主目的的多種不同質(zhì)的可選擇手段提供一個便利比選的方法。其不僅考慮建設(shè)期的成本，而且要考慮建成投產(chǎn)后運營使用的成本?！? 摘自 《 the emerging ISP Standard 15686 on service life planning》 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 4 Why whole life cycle costing? (1) 為什么要全生命成本計價 ? “ Increasingly, clients are taking the view that construction should be designed and costed as a total package, including costs in use and final demissioning‖ – Construction Task Force Report “Rethinking Construction” “越來越多地，業(yè)主接受這樣的觀念 —建筑應(yīng)該作為一個完整生命體，即包括使用期的成本和最后拆除的費用 —去設(shè)計和核算成本?！? 摘自 《 Construction Task Force Report 》 之“建筑業(yè)的再思考” 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 5 Why whole life cycle costing? (2) 為什么要全生命成本計價 ? ? In the UK and elsewhere in the European Union, public authorities are turning to Private Finance Initiative (PFI) or Public Private Partnership (PPP) routes to deliver new building and infrastructure programmes and associated services. 在英國和其它歐盟國家 ， 政府正在轉(zhuǎn)向采用民營資本先投入 （ PFI） 或政府民營合作伙伴 （ PPP） 的途徑去提供新的公共建筑 、 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和其它服務(wù) 。 ? Elsewhere in developing countries, where these is insufficient revenue from current taxation, governments seek to make use of PFI and PPP methods to deliver projects on a deferred payment basis. 在其它發(fā)展中國家 ， 由于其當(dāng)前的稅務(wù)體制下的財政收入不足 ， 政府尋求運用 PFI 和 PPP的方式分期付款地去興建項目 。 ? In these areas, PFI/PPP techniques are being applied to health, education, security and road and rail transportation programmes. 在這些地區(qū) ， PFI 和 PPP策略被廣泛運用于衛(wèi)生 、 教育 、 安全 、 道路及鐵路交通等發(fā)展計劃 。 ? The key factors in making the award of these contracts are the operational cost of running the facilities, the condition of the asset on termination and the operating agreement and/o
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