【正文】
成人高等教育畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 題目:大城市公交線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃研究 學(xué)生姓名: 商 超 函授站點(diǎn): 濟(jì) 南 學(xué) 號: 0431520xx 專業(yè)名稱: 交通工程 學(xué)習(xí)層次: 本 科 學(xué)習(xí)形式: 函 授 指導(dǎo)教師: 審核簽字: 二○○七年十月 摘 要 公共交通線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃是大城市客運(yùn)交通規(guī)劃的主要部分 ,具有非常重要的意 義 。 本論文在分析大城市公共交通特性的基礎(chǔ)上 , 提出了大城市客運(yùn)交通結(jié) 構(gòu) 的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略思想 : 以軌道交通為骨架 : 常規(guī)公交為主體 , 其它公交方式為輔助 的多層次公共交通客運(yùn)體系。對公共交通線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃的三個(gè)部分 : 中運(yùn)量軌道交 通 , 接運(yùn)公交 , 常規(guī)公交的線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃方法進(jìn)行了探索和研究。 對于中運(yùn)量軌道交通 , 以輕軌為例 , 提出了一種改進(jìn)的掃描方法。根據(jù)線 路起終點(diǎn)狀況 , 以路線效率最大為宗旨 , 定性分析、定量計(jì)算相結(jié)合 , 逐步縮 小搜索范圍 , 直至找到一條最優(yōu)軌道交通線路或線路集 , 以供決策者參考。同 時(shí)還對軌道交通線路 起訖 站點(diǎn)的確定方法 , 軌道交通的客流預(yù)測方法作了一定的研究。 為了擴(kuò)大軌道交通的客流吸引范圍 , 進(jìn)行了接 運(yùn)公交線路規(guī)劃方法的研 究 。 重點(diǎn)研究了接運(yùn)站址的選取方法 , 以這些接運(yùn)站址為基礎(chǔ) , 逐條搜索出一 系列合理的接運(yùn)公交線路 , 和中運(yùn)量軌道交通線路共同組成大城市公共交 通客 運(yùn)體系的骨架。 對以前常規(guī)公交線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃方法進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和歸納 , 對大城市換乘樞紐的必 要性和設(shè)置方法進(jìn)行了定性的分析 , 在逐條布線法的基礎(chǔ)上提出了啟發(fā)式公交 線網(wǎng)逐步優(yōu)化方法 ,不斷反饋 , 最后形成合理的公交線網(wǎng)。同時(shí) , 還對常規(guī)公 交線路 起訖 站點(diǎn)的確定方法進(jìn)行了一定的改進(jìn)。 將公交線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃方法應(yīng)用于鞍山市客運(yùn)綜合公共交通規(guī)劃 , 進(jìn)行了鞍山市 輕軌線路規(guī)劃 , 輕軌線路客流預(yù)測 , 常規(guī)公交線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃 , 并獲得了滿意的結(jié)果 。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 大 城市 公交線網(wǎng) 規(guī)劃研究 ABSTRACT As the main part of the urban passenger transport planning, public transportation work, planning plays a very important role. After analyzing the features of urban public passenger transport, a strategic idea that the public passenger transportation system is formed mutigradually by Light Rail (LR) as its framework, normal public transport as its main part and other public transport manners, is studied. By Using the LR as the example, an improved scanning algorithm is put forward for the medium quantity rail transport. According to the practical conditions, and with the aim of maximum route efficiency, both qualitatively and quantity, the routesearching range is diminished gradually until best LR route is found. Meanwhile, the method for setting the terminals LR routes and the passenger flow forecasting method are also studied. In order to extend the passengerattracting scope, the method for feed bus route planning is developed. In this process, the method for selecting the feed bus terminals is the primary part. With the feed bus terminals as the foundations, a series of reasonable feed bus routes are selected step by step. These routes, together with the LR work, form the framework in the urban public passenger transportation system. After the former planning methods for normal public transportation work are summarized and concluded and the method for setting urban passenger exchanging pivots is analyzed qualitatively, a heuristic method for normal public transportation work is put forward. By the Consecutive feedbacks, a reasonable public transportation work is formed. Meanwhile, the methods for setting the terminals of normal public transportation routes are improved. The methods for public passenger transportation works planning are applied in the Ansan city prehensive public passenger transportation planning. The LR route planning, LR passenger forecasting and normal public transportation work planning are Carried out successively, and the planning oute is satisfaction. Key Word: Urban Public Transportation Network Pilot Study 目 錄 1 緒論 大城市公共交通線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃的必要性及國外發(fā)展概況 1 大城市公共交通線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃的特殊性 2 2 客運(yùn)交通 OD 分布量預(yù)測 影響客運(yùn)交通 OD 分布量預(yù)測的主要因素 6 客運(yùn)分布 OD 量預(yù)測 7 3 中運(yùn)量軌道線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃 (省略) ?? 4 中運(yùn)量軌道交通接運(yùn)公交線路規(guī)劃 (省略) ?? 5 常規(guī)公交線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃 (省略) ?? 6 實(shí)例分析 (省略) ?? 參考文獻(xiàn) (省略) ?? 致謝 183