【正文】 乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā) Design and Development of ManMachine Interactive Scheduling System for Ethylene Production I 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）任務(wù)書 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）題目： 乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā) 設(shè)計(jì) (論文 )的基本內(nèi)容： (1)了解乙烯生產(chǎn)過程、 物 料 流 率 以及國內(nèi)外乙烯管理信息系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀；(2)學(xué)習(xí) C和 SQL語言 并進(jìn)行界面設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā) ； Visual Studio 20xx 設(shè)計(jì) 與實(shí)現(xiàn) 人機(jī)交互界面 和功能模塊 ； 實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化 調(diào)度方案 的圖形、表格顯示 ； 實(shí)現(xiàn)評(píng)價(jià)調(diào)度方案模塊，人機(jī)交互模塊，打印報(bào)表模塊等 ； (3)對(duì)所設(shè)計(jì)的軟件進(jìn)行穩(wěn)定性和效率測(cè)試； (4)總結(jié)研究成果，撰寫畢業(yè)論文。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）專題部分： 題目： 設(shè)計(jì)或論文專題的基本內(nèi)容： 學(xué)生接受畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）題目日期 第 周 指導(dǎo)教師簽字： 年 月 日 II 乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度人機(jī)交互系 統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā) 摘要 隨著石油化工水平的發(fā)展，作為石油化工發(fā)展水平標(biāo)志，乙烯的產(chǎn)量提高已越來越受到關(guān)注。乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度系統(tǒng)對(duì)企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)統(tǒng)一管理、數(shù)據(jù)及時(shí)更新和提高生產(chǎn)效率都有決定性的指導(dǎo)作用。 本文工作以乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度管理為背景，分析其管理的特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)各功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)。采用 Visual studio 20xx 作為開發(fā)工具，運(yùn)用 C編程語言，以 SQL Server 20xx R2 作為服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)庫平臺(tái)，使用面向?qū)ο蟮脑O(shè)計(jì)方法，實(shí)現(xiàn)乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)與設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容包括 ： 1)依據(jù)乙烯生產(chǎn)流程進(jìn)行界面整體構(gòu)架和功能模塊設(shè)計(jì) ； 2)實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化調(diào)度結(jié)果的圖形、表格顯示； 3)實(shí)現(xiàn)調(diào)度方案評(píng)價(jià)功能； 4)實(shí)現(xiàn)人機(jī)交互功能，人工可對(duì)調(diào)度方案進(jìn)行調(diào)整； 5)實(shí)現(xiàn)人工調(diào)整后調(diào)度方案的打印報(bào)表功能。 本系統(tǒng)的主要功能模塊包括：乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度優(yōu)化結(jié)果顯示模塊，人機(jī)交互模塊，打印報(bào)表模塊等。該系統(tǒng)為科學(xué)管理、制定乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度提供了基于人機(jī)交互的可視化信息平臺(tái)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)對(duì)乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度的結(jié)果顯示、方案評(píng)價(jià)、調(diào)整和打印報(bào)表等功能，方便調(diào)度人員管理和操作。同時(shí)系統(tǒng)具有界面友好、操作簡(jiǎn)單和良好的擴(kuò)展性等 優(yōu)勢(shì)。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：乙烯；調(diào)度；人機(jī)交互；系統(tǒng)開發(fā) III Design and Development of Humanputer Interactive Scheduling System for Ethylene Production Abstract With the development of petroleum and chemical industries, raising the output of ethylene has obtained more and more attention as a symbol of petrochemical industry development level. Scheduling system of ethylene production plays a decisive role in guiding enterprises management, such as achieving unified production management, updating data in time and improving production efficiency. Based on real ethylene production scheduling management, this paper analyses the management characteristics, designs and develops function modules of humanputer interaction scheduling system for ethylene production. And use Visual Studio 20xx as the development tool, the c as programming language, the SQL Server 20xx software as the Server database platform, and the objectoriented design method. The main contents are: 1)Design overall architecture and function modules of the interface based on the ethylene production process 2) Display of optimizing scheduling results by table and figures. 3) Evaluate the scheduling scheme based on different rules。 4) Achieve the function of humanputer interaction and manual adjustment.。 5) Print the reports for adjusted scheduling scheme. The main function modules in the developed system include optimization results displaying module for ethylene production scheduling, humanputer interaction module, printing reports module. Based on humanputer interaction, the system provides a visualization information platform for managing and scheduling ethylene production scientifically. It achieve the functions of displaying ethylene production scheduling results, evaluating scheme, manual adjusting, printing reports and so on, which bring convenience for scheduling operators. Meanwhile, there are the advantages of friendly interfaces, simple operations and good extensibility for the developed system. Key words： Ethylene。 Scheduling。 Humanputer Interaction。 Systems Development IV 目錄 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）任務(wù)書 ........................................................................................................ I 摘要 .......................................................................................................................................... II Abstract .................................................................................................................................. III 第一章 緒論 ............................................................................................................................. 1 乙烯及其生產(chǎn)流程簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................ 1 乙烯 ......................................................................................................................... 1 乙烯生產(chǎn)流程 ......................................................................................................... 2 乙烯生產(chǎn)調(diào)度管理 ........................................................................................................ 3 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................................ 4 本文主要工作 ................................................................................................................ 5 第二章 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)工具介紹 ..................................................................................................... 7 開發(fā)語言 C 及開發(fā)平臺(tái) Visual Studio20xx .............................................................. 7 C背景介紹 ............................................................................................................. 7 C特點(diǎn)介紹 ............................................................................................................. 7 創(chuàng)建 WinForm程序 ................................................................................................ 9 Chart 控件介紹及簡(jiǎn)單示例 .................................................................................... 9 開發(fā)平臺(tái) Visual Studio20xx ................................................................................ 11 SQL語言及數(shù)據(jù)庫 Microsoft SQL Server 20xx R2 ................................................... 11 SQL語言介紹 ....................................................................................................... 11 Microsoft SQL Server 20xx R2 介紹 ..................................................................... 12 在 SQL中新建數(shù)據(jù)庫 ......................................................................................... 12 SQL中的數(shù)據(jù)庫與 C鏈接 ...................................