【正文】 learning from the past Objectives : Homework checking Management theme learning Listening exercise and word study Presentation and controlled practice Students’ participation homework Management theme learning 5’ for selfreading and get the general idea of it Vocabulary study and translation Recite this article The reason (seeds) of success The psychoanalysts analysis The roots of failure The seeds of success The present and the past and the future Important words Investigate: To make a detailed inquiry or systematic examination. 作調(diào)查進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的查問(wèn)或系統(tǒng)的檢查 n. investigation The police are investigating the robbery. 警察正在調(diào)查這起搶劫案。 To investigate a problem is, indeed, to solve it. 調(diào)查就是解決問(wèn)題。 Diagnosis: The process of identifying a disease or injury through evaluation of patient history, examination, and review of laboratory data. 診斷 Diagnose v. To make a diagnosis. 做出診斷 The plastic surgeon diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease. 整形外科醫(yī)生診斷出我的病是一種罕見(jiàn)的骨病。 The doctor diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia. /nju:’m@ni@/ 醫(yī)生把小兒的病診斷為肺炎。 Business doctor: Consultant 員，顧問(wèn)，會(huì)診醫(yī)生 consultancy n. 咨詢 management/industrial consultant By delving into /delve into sth: research deeply, study hard深入研究 delve into books 鉆研書本 delve into the past 調(diào)查過(guò)去的情況 Attempt: To try to perform, make, or achieve: 試圖，嘗試努力去做或完成： （常與 to連用）企圖；嘗試 An astronaut will attempt to leave the spaceship and then return to it. 一名宇航員將試著離開(kāi)宇宙飛船 ,然后再回到里面去。 The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營(yíng)但被他們的父母?jìng)償r住了。 In/make an attempt to do sth 嘗試 /企圖做某事 She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她試著做這頓飯。 Plaza Accord and Louvre Accord attempt, try, endeavor這三個(gè)同義詞都可以用作動(dòng)詞，它們的一般含義是致力于可能成功也可能失敗的某件事。 attempt 的含義是去做自己希望會(huì)成功的事，常常包含冒險(xiǎn)的意義。 It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted. 試圖在火星上著陸是一件遙遠(yuǎn)的事。 Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. 一年多的時(shí)間過(guò)去之后，才作了首次嘗試。 try 比 attempt 普通得多。在口語(yǔ)中使用 try 比使用 attempt 顯得淺近通俗。但這兩個(gè)詞有著明顯的差異。 try 表示試一試，意即欲證明或檢驗(yàn)?zāi)臣拢@是 attempt 所不能表達(dá)的。在表示致力于某事時(shí)， try 并不包含冒險(xiǎn)的意思。 You can try on the new coat. 這件新上衣，你可以試一試。 I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. 我想說(shuō)句話，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。 endeavor 也表示致力于某事，但通常強(qiáng)調(diào)這種事情要求非同尋常的努力，或真切而誠(chéng)懇的努力。如果某事輕而易舉，不難辦到，最好避免用 endeavor 而用 try。 The United Nations is endeavoring to establish peace. 聯(lián)合國(guó)正在致力確保和平。 Merits analysis on the two systems Arguments for Floating rate regime 1. The removal of obligation to maintain exchange parity restored moary policy autonomy 2. Trade balance adjustment mechanism can work smoothly Arguments for fixed rate regime 1. Moary discipline help control money supply and speculative uncertainty 2. Trade balance adjustment is not necessarily affecting exchange rate Balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 profit and loss statement損益表（美） Put/ lay one’s finger on: point out the problem 正確指出（癥結(jié)之所在） Recognize a symptom: a sign or an indication/ 辨認(rèn)癥狀 diagnose one’s ill 診斷疾病 Prescribe a course of treatment 提出治療方案 Remend a new lifestyle推薦新的生存方式 Encounter: To meet, especially unexpectedly。 遭遇；遇到 The more dangers we encounter, the harder should we push forward. 越是艱險(xiǎn)越向前。 The young scientists encountered many difficulties during their exploration. 年輕的科學(xué)家們?cè)谔诫U(xiǎn)期間遇到了許多困難。 encounter an old friend on the street 在街上偶然遇見(jiàn)一位老友 an unexpected encounter不期而遇 Prosperity Prosperous Translation Consultants try to understand …the seeds of success. 公司顧問(wèn)們?cè)噲D通過(guò)了解他們的客戶的歷史和跟蹤記錄來(lái)找出失敗的根源或成功的起因。 They hope that the consultant will be able to draw on his … 公司希望顧問(wèn)能運(yùn)用其豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn) 或許他（她）以前所診斷過(guò)的類似的病歷來(lái)為公司找出癥結(jié)所在，開(kāi)出使公司復(fù)蘇的良方，進(jìn)而為公司推薦一種新的生存方式以保證他們未來(lái)的健康發(fā)展和繁榮。 Listening exercise Background information Maggie Rogers 擁有她自己的咨詢公司，專門幫助前來(lái)咨詢的公司出主意如何打開(kāi)國(guó)外市場(chǎng)。 她目前受聘于 IMAGO（一家生產(chǎn)和銷售畫框材料的意大利公司。該公司在意大利國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)很成功，現(xiàn)在正力求打入英國(guó)市場(chǎng)。 Maggie已飛往 Milan與這家公司的老板見(jiàn)面。此次會(huì)面的目的是使 Maggie能了解一下該公司的產(chǎn)品與雇員情況。 Balance sheet Profit and loss statement: 損益表 /反映一個(gè)企業(yè)在會(huì)計(jì)期內(nèi)收益和支出的貨幣價(jià)值和來(lái)源、費(fèi)用的種類和金額以及造成的凈收入（利潤(rùn)）或凈虧損的簡(jiǎn)要報(bào)表。 Balance sheet: （ ）資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 /主要反映一個(gè)特定時(shí)間的財(cái)務(wù)狀況的報(bào)表，通常劃分為兩方，一方為資產(chǎn) assets，另一方為負(fù)債和凈值 liabilities and worth，兩方的總計(jì)金額是平衡的，即資產(chǎn) =負(fù)債 +凈值。 / Translation 我們很榮幸今天請(qǐng)來(lái)了著名的顧問(wèn) 。 We are honored to have invited , a famous consultant, to be here today. 我相信他一定能為我們公司找出失敗的根源，并發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的種子。 I believe he will help me to identify our roots of failure, and also discover our seeds of success. 在此過(guò)程中他一定會(huì)運(yùn)用 /吸取他在幫助別家公司時(shí)所取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 In doing so, he will draw on his experience he has got from helping other panies. ，在您指出我們我們的癥結(jié)所在，即：診斷出我公司的疾病之后，請(qǐng)為我們開(kāi)出整治的方案，推薦給我們一條通向繁榮的道路，一種新的管理方式。 , after putting your finger on why we failed , please prescribe a course of treatment for recovery and remend a new way of management to ensure our future prosperity homework Recite this article How does a business doctor diagnose a pany’s illness? /the process/ Vocabulary revision for the dictation Managing in the present Time management and current problems facing a service pany Objectives of this unit Managing themes explanation and translation Listening exercise and explanation Word study Translation exercise Presentation and controlled practice Homework video Management themes learning Warm up activity What is your understanding of time and time management? Questions How can you describe it? What are the advantages of a good time planning? What are the problems that you will face when make the plan? Managing themes learning 5’ for self reading and tell me the general idea of it in your own words Vocabulary and phrases explanation Sentences translation