鄉(xiāng)村旅游外文翻譯兩篇(已修改)
2025-06-01 17:22 本頁面
【正文】 畢業(yè)論文 （設(shè)計） 外文翻譯 學 院 ：旅游與城市管理學院 專 業(yè) ：資源環(huán)境與城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃管理 二○一二 年 六 月 １ 外文翻譯之一 Factors for success in rural tourism tourism development 作者： Suzanne Wilson, Daniel , Julie Fesenmaier and John C,Van Es 國籍： US 出處： Journal of Travel Research 原文正文： Since the 1970s,economic restructuring and farm crisis have reduced rural munities39。 economic development options, making older development strategies less viable and forcing many to look for nontraditional ways to sustain themselves. One of the most popular nontraditional rural development strategies has been tourism and its associated entrepreneurship rural development strategies has been tourism and its associated entrepreneurship opportunities because of tourism39。s ability to bring in dollars and to generate jobs and support retail growth. The purpose of this study was to identify and examine those factors that have helped rural munities successfully develop tourism and its entrepreneurship opportunities. Several focus groups were conducted with local businesspersons and leaders in six rural Illinois munities. The results clearly demonstrate the importance of the munity approach to tourism development and that rural tourism development and entrepreneurship cannot work without the participation and collaboration of businesspersons directly and indirectly involved in tourism. ２ Since the 1970s, economic restructuring and the farm crisis have severely reduced rural munities’ economic restructuring has caused a loss of rural manufacturing plants and many jobs. The 1980s farm crisis in the Midwest also led to a decline in the numbers of farmers and restructured farm ownership, forcing some farm families to augment their ines with offfarm jobs, to depart farming, or to declare bankruptcy. The farm crisis and the loss of manufacturing jobs had substantial ripple effects in rural munities. As rural joblessness rates rose above urban levels, real ine growth stagnated in rural areas (Sears and Reid 1992). Many stores and agribusinesses disappeared from small rural towns. Not surprisingly, a 1992 statewide survey in Illinois found that 39% of rural residents perceived their economic prospects as worsening (Walzer 1993). These changes limited rural munities’ economic development options, making older development strategies such as manufacturing less viable and forcing many to look for nontraditional ways to sustain themselves . One of the most popular nontraditional rural development strategies has been tourism and its associated entrepreneurship opportunities (Edgell and Harbaugh 1993。 Luloff et al. 1994). Rural areas have a special appeal to tourists because of the mystique associated with rural areas and their distinct cultural, historic, ethnic, and geographic characteristics (Edgell and Harbaugh 1993). Rural tourism also is less costly and easier to establish than other rural economic development strategies such as manufacturing. Rural tourism can be development strategies such as manufacturing. Rural tourism can be developed locally with participation from local government and small businesses, and its development is not necessarily dependent on outside firms or panies. ３ Although tourism can be expensive to develop in certain cases (., large resort areas) or can involve large firms and chains, rural tourism can be developed with relatively little investment credit, training, and capital. Hence, rural tourism can be less costly to develop as pared to other economic development strategies。 additionally, rural tourism need not involve dependency on outside firms and their decisions on whether they want to be in an area. Rural tourism provides a base for these small businesses that might not otherwise be in rural munities because of their small populatio
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