外文翻譯---制造型企業(yè)的人工成本研究(已修改)
2025-06-01 10:30 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 裝 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 訂 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 線 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 1 中文 3162 字 (Literature) Manufacturing enterprise of artificial cost studies Mark Gertler and Nobuhiro Kiyotaki . and Princeton October 2020 This version: February 2020 1 Artificially cost structure and index system Artificially cost definition and position According to China39。s labor security regulation, enterprise artificially cost is to show the enterprise is in production, operation and provide labor services activity what happened in the direct and indirect artificially expenses bined. Artificially cost mainly has a sevenitem constitute, scope includes worker total wages, worker, social insurance premiums, worker welfare funds education funds, labor protection fees, worker housing fees and other artificially costs. Artificially cost index system At present, the artificial cost analysis indicators used there are four main categories, namely artificial of total cost index, artificial cost structure index, labor costs inputoutput index, labor costs elasticity index. Artificially of total cost index. Artificially of total cost index reflects the enterprise the amount of labor cost level. Artificially cost structure index. Artificially cost breakdown structure proportion, artificially cost breakdown structural scale is the enterprise spending in all the labor costs of their seven constitute project occupies ratio. Artificially cost input and output index. Input and output index basically has labor distribution rate, personnel rate and artificial cost profit margins. (1) Labor distribution rate refers to the value ( ine of artificial cost, says the proportion of enterprise) inside certain period in new value created what percentage is used to pay artificially cost. (2) Personnel rate, mainly refers to the artificially cost of sales revenue ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 裝 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 訂 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 線 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 2 (revenues) proportion, says enterprise production and how many of the total value of sales for artificially costs. (3) Artificially cost profit margin, is mainly refers to the enterprise put in artificial cost of cost and enterprise eventually get profits on the economic benefits of such a relationship. Artificially cost flexibility index. Elastic index is reference of elastic thought design management economics, a new index came out, the monly used have added value of per capita artificially cost flexibility, sales ine elasticity, total cost flexibility. 2 Our manufacturing enterprise artificially cost problems Enterprise overgrown college, labor costs too much Longterm since, in the full employment policy TongPei featuring, enterprise excess settlement, year after year precipitated the large dead wood. Especially in stateowned enterprises, personnel serious beyond the actual needs. And they use inefficient, a lot of artificial costs and reduce the labor costs for college inputoutput efficiency. The lack of labor costs inputoutput consciousness Because our country by long hours under the planning economic system, the influence of extensive economic investment enterprise did not establish inputoutput consciousness, not care products sales and profits, e
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