【正文】 2020高考英語復習資料雜匯 注：這里的資料全部出自網(wǎng)上，比較雜亂，但很有用，望認真閱讀、識記。 編輯：郭中倫 注意： 內部資料 注意保密 第一份資料 完型填空技巧 做完形填空題應從哪些方面入手？ ，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件，即 who， when， where， what。 完形填空 命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進入語境，因此一定要認真閱讀這句話。例如： Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識，文中內容應與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關。 ，確定所填的詞與文中哪個詞有關系以及動作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。 。 (“ 字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯 ”) 具體操作中應注意的問題 ，找準定位詞 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有 時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如： 1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some ＿＿＿＿＿ . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根據(jù)轉折連詞 but 的提示，所填入的詞應與 shallow 相反，因此答案為 A。 2)Mrs O’Neill asked ＿＿＿＿＿scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and 是一個并列連詞； either 為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是 A。 ，尋求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內容選擇正確的短語。例如： Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿ so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示 “ 自取，隨便拿 ” 這個意義的短語是故答案為 C。 ，搞清辨異 Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但 B， C， D 項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而 sound 則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是 A。 ，確定所選詞 And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿ people’s actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中動作的發(fā)出者是 因此答案是 C，意思是 “ 記錄 ” 。 ，從容確定關系 ＿＿＿＿＿ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根據(jù)句前的 many years 和句后的 still remember 答案應選表示轉折的連詞 but. ，確定相關知識 rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿ hospital. A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest 在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為 D。 第二 份資料 2020高考英語詞匯 400題及詳解 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. [答案 ] D. considered [注釋 ] considered 考慮 。 admit 承認 。 absorb 吸收。 [注意 ]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of。 confess) 承認 , 供認 。 A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認了他的錯誤。 ) B. 接動名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認被打敗了。 ) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝 。 A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。 ) B. His long service with the pany was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。 ) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents39。 _____. A. mand B. conviction C. consent D. promise [答案 ] C. consent [注釋 ] consent 同意 , 贊成 , 答應。 conviction 深信 , 確信。promise 妥協(xié) , 折中。 mand 命令 , 指令 。 掌握 , 運用能力。 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案 ] A. powerful [注釋 ] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中 , 只有 powerful (有效力的 ) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。 influential 有影響的 , 有勢力的 , monstrous 異常大的 , vigorous 精力旺盛的 , 強健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected [答案 ] B. abandoned [注釋 ] abandoned (=give up pletely) 放棄 , 拋棄 。 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship [注意 ]abandon 暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣 , 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。 vanish (=suddenly disappear。 go out of existence) , 絕跡 。 1) The airplane vanished into the ) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。 ) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅使 , 使分散 。 The police scattered the crowed. (警察驅散人群。 ) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒 , 到處放 。 He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受 。 She rejected my suggestion 5. Henry39。s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted. [答案 ] C. prehensive. [注釋 ] prehensive 完全的無所不包的 。 prehensible 能懂的 , 可以理解的 。 understandable 可以理解的 , 主要用來指人的行為。 understanding 用來指人時 , 表示 善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人 ) 。 注意下面的搭配： a prehensive map (街區(qū)詳圖 ) 。 a prehensible remark ( 聽得懂 的話 ) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的錯誤 ) 。 an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友 ) 。 6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection [答案 ] D. connection [注釋 ] lose one39。s connection to 誤了到 ......地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的 ) 聯(lián)運 。 The train was late and I missed my connection. 7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica. A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted [答案 ] C. wrecked [注釋 ] wreck vt. 撞壞 , 毀壞 。 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was pletely wrecked in the accident. sink vt. 下沉 , 沉沒 , 該動詞也可作及物動詞用 , 意為 “ 使下沉 ”, 但按本題句意看 , 用被動語態(tài)不妥。 drown 溺死 , 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。 ) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交 , 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子應順從他丈夫嗎？ ) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等 ) You must submit your request to the mittee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服 ,投降： After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打敗后 , 他們向敵人投降了。 ) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just [答案 ] B. yet [注釋 ] yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中 , 意為 “ 尚 , 還 ” 。 9. More than onethird of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco. A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanently [答案 ] B. predominantly. [注釋 ] predominantly (=mostly。 mainly) 主要地。 previously (=ing earlier in time or order) 先前 , 早先 。 This is better than any solution previously. (這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法 都好。 ) practically (=really。 in a practical way) 實際上。 permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。 本題譯文：在美國 , 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲 , 其中主要是在舊金山。 10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate [答案 ] A. c