【正文】 591up 有效學習（ ） 1 廣東省惠州市 2021 屆高三第一次調研考試英 語 試 題 I、語言知識及應用 （共兩小節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） We were about to gather up things and return to our car when a man came up. He looked very strong indeed and asked us angrily if we knew that these 1 were his own. Father looked troubled and the man 2 a notice. It said that camping was 3 forbidden. Poor Father explained that he had not seen the notice and did not 4 that camping was not allowed. Though father 5 , the man did not seem 6 . He asked Father his name and 7 . All the way home, we were so 8 that hardly anyone spoke a word. This 9 thing had spoiled a wonderful day in the camp. For the rest of the week, we 10 what would happen. The following Sunday, we stayed at home 11 it was a fine day. About noon, a large and very expensive car stopped outside our house. We were surprised when we saw several people 12 to have a piic in our small garden. Father got very angry and went to ask them what they thought they were doing. You can imagine how 13 he was when he saw the man whom we had met the week before! Both men burst out 14 . Then Father weled the strangers into our 15 . We became good friends. 1． A． things B． grounds C． trees D． camps 2． A． put on B． pointed to C． took out D． pointed out 3． A． firmly B． merely C． simply D． finally 4． A． remind B． refer C． remember D． realize 5． A． argued B． agreed C． approved D． apologized 6． A． happy B． satisfied C． pleasant D． delighted 7． A． address B． house C． family D． home 8． A． depressed B． worried C． unhappy D． disappointed 9． A． uninteresting B． unable C． unpleasant D． unfortunate 10． A． expected B． supposed C． imagined D． wondered 11． A． though B． yet C． however D． since 12． A． waiting B． continuing C． preparing D． managing 13． A． surprised B． funny C． acute D． considerate 14． A． crying B． shouting C． screaming D． laughing 15． A． address B． garden C． house D． camp 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 分，滿分 15 分） On December 19th , 2021, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s 16. (fly), something strange happened in the plane. The passengers 17. (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out fro m the bag of a young man ,which make the young woman nearby 18. (alarm)with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward（機長） managed to get in touch with 19. control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 20. (succeed)landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on 21. (catch)these small creatures. Many means had been tired but 22. of them were good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane 23. carbondioxide, 24. poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas. 591up 有效學習（ ） 2 It 25. (report)that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that theses small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag. II．閱讀 （共三節(jié)，滿分 50 分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） A[來源 :學 .科 .網(wǎng) ] It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world—it affects where we choose to love, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics. Studies have shown the changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow sown reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people badtempered. If you live in a place like Britain, where th e weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be fiven for thinking that the weather is random. In fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions（低氣壓） , often called lows, and anticyclones（高氣壓） , also known a s highs. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind. In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth’s surface, and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s. The human race has always tied to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include: Re