外文翻譯--談?wù)撀糜慰沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展(已修改)
2025-06-01 05:51 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 鄭州 科技 學(xué)院 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） （外文翻譯） 題 目 欒川旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)模式探析 學(xué)生姓名 專業(yè)班級(jí) 09 旅游管理本科 學(xué) 號(hào) 202032034 院 （ 系 ) 工商管理學(xué)院 指導(dǎo)教師 (職稱 ) 王金蕊（講師） 完成時(shí)間 2020年 3 月 31 日 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: TOURISM DEBATE 1 OBJECTIVES After reading this Unit you will be able to: understand the concept of sustainable development, know about some of the major developmental approaches, link the above mentioned objectives with tourism development, and appreciate the role to be played by different segments of the tourism system for sustainable tourism development. 2 INTRODUCTION In 1999, international tourist arrivals touched the 664 million figure. Out of this per cent market share went to 15 countries. In terms of international tourism receipts of US $455 billion, with US having the largest share of US $ billion. Well these figures are not just numbers as they demonstrate a variety of things. Massive movements of people also mean utilization and consumption of resources (both manmade and natural) and leaving behind impacts (socio cultural, environmental, economic, etc.). If you add to this the numbers of domestic tourists (virtually ignored in such analysis) the resources consumed and the impacts would be mindboggling. The impacts are both positive as well as negative. Whereas the developed and rich nations have the resources to mitigate the negative impacts, the poor and developing nations continue to suffer in this regard. However, in both the cases application of the concept of sustainable development is the talk of the day. Hence, the development debate has been consciously selected as the first theme of this course. The Unit starts with describing the concept of sustainable development and goes on to explain some aches. Of course, the emphasis is on the tourism development. Why should the industry support the efforts for sustainable tourism development and what should be the role of consumers (tourists) and service providers (hosts) are the other questions which the Unit attempts to answer. In brief the Unit also discusses the views of WTO on the issue of sustainability in tourism development. It is expected that the knowledge provided in this Unit would be put into actual practice by our learners. 3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The two alternative paths for development, ., you live in harmony with nature or you exploit nature have always been available to the human beings. Different societies, at different intervals have adopted either of the two paths. Some, on the other hand, adopted a middle path. There are village societies where while consuming the natural resources precautions were taken that the future generations should not be adversely affected. Decision making in such societies was done keeping in view the interests of future generations and not just of the present ones. Hence, what in modern terminology is described as sustainable may not be a new concept for many students of history. With over 300 definitions of sustainable development and every one claiming to be a “green”, it is not an easy task to define sustainability in the developmental context. However, the awareness and growth of nature conservation, concern for environmental degradation, etc.
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