項(xiàng)目周期外文翻譯-其他專業(yè)(已修改)
2025-02-04 01:20 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 山東科技大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 附錄： 英 文 文獻(xiàn) 與翻譯 The Project Cycle If the question, ”What does the world bank do?” had to be answered in a few words, those words would be :”It lends for development projects.” The World Bank39。s main business, that is, loans to those who have been carefully selected and prepared a prehensive assessment of, and strict supervision as well as the systematic evaluation of the particular item. Bank for Reconstruction and Development since their inception in 1946, and its subsidiary39。s soft lending institutions the International Development Association (the IDA, 1961 operation was put into operation), together provided a total of 3094 T for the hardware project development loans and soft loans, the total has more than 92 billion . dollars. The vast majority of these loans, that is, more than 90% for specific projects such as schools, agricultural production planning, dam, road construction, and fertilizer plants. The Bank will focus on project loans, the World Bank to ensure that funds are invested reliable, productive principle of the project. These projects can promote economic development in borrowing countries, but also taking into account the ability to repay loans. World Bank is a development agencies, but also a financial institution, the loan for each project must be consistent with the characteristics of the dual. In recent years, the number of items and amounts of loans have significant growth. In the early 50, the World Bank39。s annual loans of less than 20 pens, a total amount of about 400 million . dollars, and the vast majority concentrated in Europe and Latin America。 in the 1967 financial year, a total of 67 loans totaling billion . dollars。 in June 1986 ring the financial year, 青島市委黨校教學(xué)樓工程項(xiàng)目管理實(shí)施規(guī)劃 approved a loan for 246 pens, the total amount of up to billion . dollars, respectively, to 90 countries. There has been no less a change in the character of projects. From lending countries, development strategy and project design of loans, the World Bank Loan of the growing tendency to develop. Borrowing countries: a gradual shift of loans in Asia, Africa and Latin America, poverty and the least developed countries. Development strategy: the socalled progressive39。s theory, that economic growth will eventually benefit the broad masses of the poor, the World Bank has been a more reasonable way to replace its urban and rural poverty by increasing labor productivity in the population and the standard of living of the plan, the whole economy will accelerate the eradication of poverty and direct together. Sector: the focus from infrastructure and industry to a wider range of projects, only to speed up the development, provision of basic services and improving ine distribution. Although the infrastructure is still important, but the bandwidth of the scope of the World Bank has developed and extended to agriculture and rural development, roommates and gas, urban construction and public facilities, water supply and sanitation fortable, small business, education, health care, population and nutriti
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