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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)專題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Sorry, I didn39。t see you, because I_________ a picture. A.drawB.drewC.was drawingD.have drawn【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:對(duì)不起,我沒看見你,因?yàn)槲以诋嬕环?。根?jù)上文 Sorry, I didn39。t see you,可知那時(shí)在畫畫,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語 I,單數(shù),要用was,draw的現(xiàn)在分詞drawing,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語境確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。2.—Why didn39。t you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A.am cookingB.cooksC.was cookingD.cooked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你為什么不接我的電話?一哦,那時(shí)我在廚房里做飯。根據(jù)句意昨天晚上你打電話來時(shí),我正在做飯。一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,把正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。3.—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren39。t in. Where were you then? Oh, I ______ with my pet dog in the park. I _____ this dog for three days and it39。s very cute.A.was walking, have hadB.walked, boughtC.was walking, have boughtD.walked。 have had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一昨天晚上我去拜訪你。但是你不在家,你那時(shí)在哪兒?一一哦,我在公園里和我的寵物狗散步。我買這條狗三天了,它很可愛。昨天你來拜訪我時(shí),我正帶著狗狗散步,表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。buy是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的for three days連用,要說成“擁有”,故選A。4.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)一條大魚從海中跳出來時(shí),阿蒙正駕船在大暴雨中航行。根據(jù) when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知當(dāng)魚跳出來時(shí)阿蒙正在駕船航行。 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 表示在過去,當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)也正在進(jìn)行。主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)。5.—I called you last night, but you didn39。t answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示過去某動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí).另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。句意是:當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候我正在看《我是歌手》?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆說他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球。;;,三單式;,過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing,主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。7.—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed.A.liedB.was lyingC.layD.was laying【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打電話里,你在哪兒?-我躺在床上。你打電話時(shí),我正躺在床上。A,lied一般過去時(shí)B,was lying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)C,lay動(dòng)詞原形D,was laying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析,以及was lying;was laying兩個(gè)詞義和用法。8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sitB.satC.am sittingD.was sitting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上畫畫。問句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以答語也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),was sitting。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和上下文來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。9.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn39。t watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.A.was watchingB.am watchingC.would watchD.will watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:山姆,明天天氣怎么樣?抱歉媽媽,我剛才沒有看天氣預(yù)報(bào),我在看足球賽。根據(jù)前一句的just now可知此處用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,山姆在播放天氣預(yù)報(bào)的時(shí)候正在看足球賽,錯(cuò)過了天氣預(yù)報(bào),所以此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),理解語境,根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的定義去確定時(shí)態(tài)的形式。10.——I called you last night , but you didn39。t answer.