【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)典1一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A.listensB.will listenC.listenedD.was listening【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—當(dāng)你走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，你哥哥在干什么？—他在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。A，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) B，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。D，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。問(wèn)句的主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，詢(xún)問(wèn)某人在做什么，故答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。以及l(fā)istens；will listen；listened；was listening四種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。2．—Why didn39。t you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A.am cookingB.cooksC.was cookingD.cooked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你為什么不接我的電話(huà)?一哦，那時(shí)我在廚房里做飯。根據(jù)句意昨天晚上你打電話(huà)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在做飯。一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，把正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。3．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆說(shuō)他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球。；；，三單式；，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing，主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A.readsB.is readingC.was readingD.will read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意為“在那時(shí)”，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。句意是：我昨天在圖書(shū)館里看見(jiàn)他了，那時(shí)他正在看書(shū)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。5．—Didn39。t you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn39。t. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A.am talkingB.would talkC.have talkedD.was talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——難道你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到爸爸給你打電話(huà)嗎？——是的，我們沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。那時(shí)我正在和杰克電話(huà)聊天。，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。爸爸打電話(huà)時(shí)，作者正在聊天，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6．—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn39。t watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.A.was watchingB.am watchingC.would watchD.will watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：山姆，明天天氣怎么樣？抱歉媽媽?zhuān)覄偛艣](méi)有看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我在看足球賽。根據(jù)前一句的just now可知此處用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，山姆在播放天氣預(yù)報(bào)的時(shí)候正在看足球賽，錯(cuò)過(guò)了天氣預(yù)報(bào)，所以此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，理解語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的定義去確定時(shí)態(tài)的形式。7．—I called you at about ten o39。clock this morning. But you didn39。t answer the phone. —Oh, I39。m sorry. _________.A.I was having a meeting with clientsB.I had a meeting with clientsC.I have had a meeting with clientsD.I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天上午大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話(huà)。但是你沒(méi)有接電話(huà)?！?我很抱歉。我在和客戶(hù)開(kāi)會(huì)。A過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning，過(guò)去具體時(shí)間，是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，was having，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning 的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的的用法。8．Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。will study一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9．—Linda, you weren39。t at home at five o39。clock yesterday afternoon. —I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A.playB.was playingC.was play【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，昨天下午5點(diǎn)你不在家?！愦螂娫?huà)的時(shí)候，我正在和同學(xué)們踢足球。；；。根據(jù)昨天下午五點(diǎn)可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞及結(jié)構(gòu)。10．Wh