【正文】 虛擬語氣練習題(含答案)（word）1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。 wouldn’tC．a(chǎn)m , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語用動詞用過去式（be動詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動詞原形。故選D。考點：虛擬條件句。2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結構。故選B。點睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do3． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學習。這個句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。4． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A．have。 will B．had。 will C．had。 will D．had。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結合語境可知主句描述的是將來動作，用將來時態(tài)。從句中是對將來的虛擬，故用過去時態(tài)。選D。考點：if引導的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：6．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 will B．is。 would C．were。 would D．was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時。句意：如果我是你的話，我會去那兒的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設，主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時，且be動詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結構，選C7．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設，即與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。8．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。考查虛擬語氣。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應是did/be動詞（were），故選C。9．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學入學考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結構是特殊疑問詞+be動詞（助動詞）+主語+其他？故選A。10．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴重的事故。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進行時，所以此處是對過去的虛擬，主句時態(tài)應用情態(tài)動詞+have done，故選C。11． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would