【正文】
解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查,根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),選C7.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會把它交給微軟研究部。從句用一般過去式,主句用過去將來時。 would D.was。 will B.is??键c:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。從句中是對將來的虛擬,故用過去時態(tài)。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:如果我有一百萬美元,我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。 will C.had。5.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A.have。buy sth for sb給某人買某物;本句用的是虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣。這個句子要用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反。故選B。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。考點:虛擬條件句。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句,從句謂語用動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 動詞原形。虛擬語氣練習(xí)題(含答案)(word)1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were 。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會那樣做。故選D。2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。即“if+過去時,主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。點睛:虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do3. If I __you . I__study harder. A.a(chǎn)m , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會給他買一輛自行車。考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。 will B.had。 will D.had。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動作,用將來時態(tài)。選D。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:6.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is。 would C.were。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。句意:如果我是你的話,我會去那兒的??疾樘摂M語氣。8.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。考查虛擬語氣。9._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞(助動詞)+主語+其他?故選A。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:幸運的是,事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車;否則,我相信,這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進行時,所以此處是對過去的虛擬,主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done,故選C。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的事實,該用一般過去時態(tài),所以選B。12.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會告訴他們這個故事。故選C。13.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.a(chǎn)m, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說:如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師,我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣,而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would,