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(英語)英語虛擬語氣的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語虛擬語氣1. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was。 will take B.was。 would take C.were。 would take D.were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要這份工作。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí),用過去式表示,而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反,此句是虛擬語氣,be動(dòng)詞使用were;故選A。3.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣,shouldn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。根據(jù)句意,故選A。4.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 are B.a(chǎn)m thinking。 areC.thought。 were D.think。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實(shí)相反,需用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。5. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時(shí)。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C6.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.A.a(chǎn)m。 will take B.was。 took C.were。 will take D.were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:if虛擬語氣中,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞均用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),主句用would/should/could/might+:如果我再年輕十歲,我會(huì)參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。故選D.考點(diǎn):if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見。用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。通常有三種情況:①與過去事實(shí)相反。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。③與將來事實(shí)可能相反。7. Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was。 will make B.is。 would make C.were。 will make D.were。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤!—如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),主語+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。8. What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try t