【正文】 英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案（word）一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened（使鋒利） your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John. While John was working hard, he didn39。t think about how to do his job better. （1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______. A.he needed to sharpen his axeB.the boss should help himC.it was wrong to cut down treesD.he must be losing his strength（2）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word it? A.The job to cut down trees.B.The way to do the job.C.The work to sharpen the axe.D.The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A.It is wrong to cut down trees.B.Hard work is the only key to success.C.It39。s important to take time to sharpen our skills.D.It39。s a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：約翰是一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)壯的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板給了他一把斧頭。第一天，約翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感覺困難，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，樹木越來越少。這個(gè)故事的寓意是：在工作的時(shí)候，要先考慮怎樣才能將工作做得更好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I must be losing my strength, John “我一定是失去力氣了?！笨芍s翰認(rèn)為他失去力量了。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When was the last time you had sharpened（使鋒利） your axe? the boss ？老板問。Sharpened?磨斧頭？可知此處是說磨斧頭。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。這個(gè)故事告訴我們“磨斧不誤砍柴工?！痹谧鍪虑橹跋茸龊脺?zhǔn)備工作是很重要的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。首先為節(jié)約時(shí)間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章，快速瀏覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。推斷題就需要自己根據(jù)整篇文章，認(rèn)真歸納分析，不能主觀臆斷。2．閱讀理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6 cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don39。t think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can39。t begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid back about it.Most dog owners are the same as would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I39。m going to make sure he39。s on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means ___________ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Man39。s Pet DogB.A Dog39。s Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets39。 Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后，人們會(huì)奮不顧身地救它，呼吁人們要愛護(hù)狗。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I just saw Jack running onto the ic