【正文】 最新英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案（word）一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I39。m sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. It39。s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it39。s so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11yearold student in the US. Rick is among students who have mon school bags with two straps（帶子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滾輪的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don39。t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB.children in other countries don39。t carry too heavy bagsC.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________. A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they don39。t know how to go upstairsD.their parents don39。t always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5. 5 kilosD. kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國和美國的學(xué)生都面臨的書包太重的問題，而且過種的書包還給孩子的健康帶來問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school ?？芍袊兔绹膶W(xué)生的書包都比較重，學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)擔(dān)都很重。故C正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school ，上樓和公共汽車對于孩子們來說仍舊是一個問題。他們中很多人因為沉重的書包背部和頸部受傷了。可知是沉重的書包使得他們感到上樓難。故選B。（3）數(shù)學(xué)計算題。根據(jù)Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.醫(yī)生說學(xué)生背的東西應(yīng)該不超過他們體重的10%到15%。因此體重30公斤的學(xué)生背的書包的最重為30*15%=，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢?？焖贋g覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關(guān)的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題。細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對答案。2．閱讀理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules amp。regulationSwimming Pool Rules amp。regulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Don39。t smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Don39。t move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允許）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾?。?can39。t enter the pool. After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry umbrellas with themD.dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that ______