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20202021年英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案(word)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.完形填空 Many people like to travel(旅行 ) on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. In the past five 3 ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have bee popular in the United States. Many of these America39。s bedandbreakfast inns 4 old historic(歷史上著名的) buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide(提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while(而) 6 do. Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (機(jī)會(huì)) to meet local families.1. A. andB. butC. or2. A. roomB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. atC. to4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. anotherB. the otherC. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yoursB. mineC. someone39。s9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了大部分在美國(guó)度假的旅行者待在在一個(gè)小房子或者小旅館里。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)越來越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅館過夜而不是大的旅館。;;。根據(jù)句意可知表示選擇,所以用or,故選C。 (2)句意:他們晚上在房間里睡覺,早上起來有早飯吃。;;。根據(jù)句意可知晚上在房間里睡覺,故選A。 (3)句意:在過去的5到10年里,這些提供床和早飯發(fā)地方在美國(guó)已經(jīng)變得受歡迎。A.......的......;;。five to ten years5到10年,故選C。 (4)句意:許多美國(guó)提供床和早飯的小旅館是過去歷史上著名的建筑物。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)inns是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are,故選B。 (5)句意:一些提供床和早餐的小旅館僅僅有幾張床。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,rooms是復(fù)數(shù),排除little。few和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),但是few表示否定,a few表示肯定,根據(jù)句意可知小旅館里有床,所以用表示肯定的a few,故選A。 (6)句意:然而其他的旅館房間里提供電話或者電視。some...others...一些......其他......,故選C。 (7)句意:待在提供床和早餐的小旅館里與待在大旅館里是非常不同的。be different from和......不同,故選B。 (8)句意:待在一個(gè)小旅館里就像拜訪某人的家。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是像拜訪某人的家,故選C。 (9)句意:主人是高興的告訴參觀的名勝古跡。;;。根據(jù)句意可知主人高興的介紹,故選B。 (10)句意:許多旅行者說他們享受遇見當(dāng)?shù)丶彝サ臋C(jī)會(huì)。;;。根據(jù)句子可知是旅行者享受,所以用他們they,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2.完形填空 Hi, everybody! Wele to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island(島). It is as beautiful as many other places in our country. Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island(珍珠島) because it 5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains(高山)around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning. Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ? 1. A. BelowB. overC. aroundD. of2. A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything3. A. wantB. mayC. shallD. need4. A. onB. downC. overD. past5. A. soundsB. looksC. seesD. watches6. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where7. A. forB. withC. inD. till8. A. going upB. go downC. flyD. go up9. A. putB. pickC. lookD. get10. A. to visitB. visitC. visitsD. visiting【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了導(dǎo)游向游客介紹了臺(tái)灣島的日月潭、珍珠島及高山。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在我想要帶你們參觀這個(gè)島。show sb. around,帶某人參觀......,固定搭配,故選C。 (2)句意:關(guān)于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情嗎?;;;。問的是知道日月潭的一些事情嗎,句子是一般疑問句,所以用anything,故選C。 (3)句意:你可能問為什么人們這么稱呼它。;;;。談到日月潭,人們可能會(huì)問為什么稱為日月潭,故選B。 (4)句意:如果你坐飛機(jī)在湖的上空,從飛機(jī)俯視,你自己將發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。從飛機(jī)往下看叫做俯視,look down俯視,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:因?yàn)樗雌饋硐褚粋€(gè)珍珠。;;;。人們稱為珍珠島的原因是它看起來像珍珠,所以用look like看起來像,故選B。 (6)句意:那是為什么人們稱這個(gè)湖叫做日月潭的原因。;;;。That is why+句子,表示那是為什么.......的原因,故選B。 (7)句意:我們將在那里待三天。for+時(shí)間段,故選A。 (8)句意:你可以爬山觀看太陽(yáng)從西邊慢慢落下。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知太陽(yáng)東升西落,watch...do sth.,觀看......做某事的全過程,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。put up舉起;pick up撿起;look up查閱;get up起床。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知早起看日出,get up early,早起,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:你認(rèn)為臺(tái)灣是一個(gè)旅游的好地方嗎?a wonderful place to do一個(gè)做某事的好地方,固定搭配,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3.完形填空 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man39。s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There39。s o