【正文】 最新完形填空 閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的免費自行車，這種想法起源于1994年，為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色，放在城市的各個地方，供人們方便騎行，人們騎自行車去上班上學(xué)，有時候自行車也會被偷，但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則，認(rèn)為已經(jīng)免費騎車了，偷車是不明智的。該項目在波特蘭啟動之后，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費的自行車了。 （1）句意：你可以跨上去騎走。；；；，短文在介紹的是免費自行車，所以說是跨上去騎走，故答案是B。 （2）句意：沒有人會喊“停下來，小偷。；；；。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會被偷，也不會有人喊著抓小偷，故答案是A。 （3）句意：那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。；；；，本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。 （4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免費的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。；；；，文章在講述美國的免費自行車的事，所以說能夠看到，故答案是D。 （5）句意：人們看到了對于免費交通工具的需求。；；；，因為有了對免費交通工具的需求才會有免費自行車的出現(xiàn)，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他們想幫著控制污染。；；；，免費自行車的推出，可以減少污染空氣的排放，這樣就幫著控制了污染，故答案是B。 （7）句意：因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。A.……外；B.……里面；；，get out of，從……里面出來，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。；；；，因為原來沒有這個項目，這個是新開始的項目，應(yīng)使用start，故答案是B。 （9）句意：公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。；；；，因為自行車是免費的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。 （10）句意：人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事，去上班或者去上學(xué)。；；；，上班，和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇，應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 （11）句意：然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。；；；，他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個人騎，故答案是A。 （12）句意：有時自行車被偷了，但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的，；；；，根據(jù)句意可知，有時候會被偷，沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。 （13）句意：因為他們認(rèn)為偷免費的自行車不明智。；；；，本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩，因為偷免費自行車不明智。故答案是C。 （14）句意：波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。；；；，因為免費自行車是首先在波特蘭試實施的。所以說是他們的主意或者想法，故答案是D。 （15）句意：它開始兩年之內(nèi)，類似的項目已經(jīng)在其他六個城市建立起來了。；；，建造；D創(chuàng)建，建立，這里指的是建立了一個項目，而不是有形的建筑物，應(yīng)使用set up。故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students bee 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14yearold schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won39。t go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won39。t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. needn39。tD. shouldn39。t7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位來自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過具體事例介紹了學(xué)生存在的心理問題，以及對此應(yīng)采取的建議及措施。（1）句意：一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心的主要原因是因為必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。A 擔(dān)心；B 興奮；C 開心；D 自信。根據(jù)后文中的語句because they have to study very ，孩子們很緊張，很擔(dān)心，故選A。（2）句意：還有些人很難與周圍的人相處融洽，比如父母和同學(xué)。A 規(guī)則；B 困難；C 方式；D 借口。固定短語have trouble doing sth做某事有困難。根據(jù)上文語句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關(guān)系上出現(xiàn)問題，故選B。（3）句意：然后，馬先生舉了一些例子。A 經(jīng)歷；B 問題；C 例子；D 決定。根據(jù)下文語句A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons…這是馬先生列舉的例子，故選C。 （4）句意：他覺得老師和朋友們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄準(zhǔn)；C 仰視；D 撿起。根據(jù)上文語句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因為學(xué)習(xí)不好，總認(rèn)為別人嘲笑他，故選A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。A 通過；B 離開；C 幫助；D 丟失。根據(jù)下文語句without telling his ，沒有告訴父母離家出走，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)她在看試卷時，她想不出要寫什么。A 千萬不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文語句was very afraid of ，這個孩子非常害怕考試，