【正文】
【英語】完形填空 閱讀理解知識點梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))1一、完形填空1.完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn39。t know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn39。t 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn39。t know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!39。 I39。m a foreigner, 39。I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn39。t understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 39。You39。ll soon learn English!39。 At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述作者去英國倫敦參觀,但是在地鐵除迷路了,向附近的警察問路,結(jié)果自己說的英語對方聽不懂,即使雙方都說的很慢,但是還是聽不懂,最后作者意識到自己說的英語和英國人說的英語很不相同。 (1)句意:去年我得到了一個去倫敦參觀的機會。,動詞不定式;,現(xiàn)在分詞;,過去式;,動詞原形。a chance to do sth一個做某事的機會,固定搭配,故選A。 (2)句意:因此我問附近的一個警察。;;;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用so,因此,符合題意,故選D。 (3)句意:我說得很慢且很清楚。;;;。and連接相同的成分,根據(jù)slowly,可知用副詞,故排除AD,由于迷路,因此問警察,應(yīng)該是說慢且說清楚,故選B。 (4)句意:令湯姆感到吃驚的是,他根本聽不懂我說什么。,理解,三單式;;,動詞原形;。根據(jù)understood,此處應(yīng)該是不明白作者說的話,couldn39。t后接動詞原形,故選C。 (5)句意:他回答,但是我不知道他在說什么。;;;。此處應(yīng)是我不知道他說的話,用what,作saying的賓語,故選A。 (6)句意:我的老師從沒有像那樣說英語。,如同;;C. ……的;。作方式狀語,用like,like that,像那樣,固定搭配,故選D。 (7)句意:;;;。由于我告訴他自己是外國人,所有他應(yīng)該會慢慢說,故選C。 (8)句意:我聽得很認(rèn)真但是我仍然不明白他。;;;。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,但是,故選B。 (9)句意:那位警察和我看著彼此笑了,然后他說,“你不久會學(xué)會英語!”。,相互;;;。此處是警察和作者相互看著對方,用each other,符合題意,故選A。 (10)句意:最后我知道我說的英語和英國人說的英語很不同。,到;;,對于;。be different from,與……不同,固定搭配,故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Never give up! It is my law(法則) of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father39。s 2 story. My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can bee rich. 8 don39。t I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇傭) me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 . to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn39。t 13 the schooling (學(xué)費). My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal. Alan, he often says to me. If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 15 in life. That is what I learned from my father.1. A. disasterB. lossC. successD. pity2. A. lifeB. fashionC. dangerD. history3. A. famousB. luckyC. richD. born4. A. taughtB. workedC. studiedD. slept5. A. untilB. towardsC. forD. during6. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money7. A. kindB. poorC. strongD. lazy8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When9. A. discoverB. makeC. collectD. spend10. A. littleB. goodC. muchD. excellent11. A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving12. A. fortableB. cheerfulC. niceD. hard13. A. borrowB. needC. affordD. pay14. A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stopped15. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slowly【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了我從父親身上懂得了“永不放棄”這條生活法則。父親生活在一個貧窮的農(nóng)場,為了謀求生路,他來到美國。在美國,他一直過著艱苦的生活,但他并沒有放棄,最后取得了成功。父親告訴我如果想要獲得成功,就要永不放棄的走下去。⑴考查名詞與語境理解。根據(jù)前文“Never give up!” It is my law(法則) of my life.“永不放棄”是我的生活法則;得知此句為:它給我?guī)沓晒?。A 災(zāi)難;B 損失;C 成功;D 同情;結(jié)合語境故選C。⑵考查名詞與語境理解。根據(jù)后文得知,講述的是父親的生活故事,此句為:我從父親的生活故事里學(xué)到了這條法則。A 生活;B 時尚;C 危險;D 歷史;結(jié)合語境故選A。⑶:考查形容詞與語境理解。結(jié)合后前后文,此句為:我父親出生在中國江蘇的一個貧困的鄉(xiāng)村。A 著名的;B 幸運的。C 富裕的;D 出生;結(jié)合語境故選D。⑷考查動詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上學(xué);此句為:然后在田里干活到日落。A 教書;B 工作;C 學(xué)習(xí);D 睡覺;結(jié)合語境故選B。⑸考查介詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文,此句為:然后他做作業(yè)直到午夜。A 直到;B 向;C 為了;D 期間;結(jié)合語境故選A。⑹考查名詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前文Life was hard,生活很困難;此句為:因為他們沒有錢。A 經(jīng)驗;B 能量;C 時間;D 錢;結(jié)合語境故選D。⑺考查形容詞與語境理解。結(jié)合后文得知,這是個讓人變富裕的地方,此句為:那是個黃金之地,那里的窮人可以變富裕。A 友好的;B 窮的;C 強壯的;D 懶的;結(jié)合語境故選B。⑻考查疑問詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文,此句為:我為什么不去美國呢?句型why don’t I do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?A 什么;B 如何;C 為什么;D 什么時候;結(jié)合語境故選C。⑼考查動詞與語境理解。這里說的是在美國掙錢,句意為:我本以為在這里掙錢很容易。Make money 掙錢,故選B。 A 發(fā)現(xiàn);C 收集;D 花費。⑽考查形容詞與語境理解。根據(jù)前文They did not like to hire(雇傭) me他們不想雇傭我;此句為:因為我不怎能會說英語。A 幾乎沒有,表否定;B 好;C 很多;D 優(yōu)秀的;結(jié)合語境故選A。⑾考查動詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前文,這里講的是在飯店干活,此句為:我在一家小餐館工作,擦桌子,洗盤子和打掃地板。Wash dishes洗盤子,故選C。⑿考查名詞與語境理解。根據(jù)前后文得知,在美國的生活是很辛苦的。A 舒服的;B 振奮的;C 漂亮的;D 辛苦的;結(jié)合語境故選D。⒀考查動詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was ,但是不可能。此句為:因為我付