【正文】 閱讀理解日常生活類單元測(cè)試題(含答案)1一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can39。t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢(shì)） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn39。t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.Sitting up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do situps.B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for one39。s healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢(shì)不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。運(yùn)動(dòng)員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢(shì)中受益。當(dāng)你感到壓力大的時(shí)候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢(shì)） makes a big difference 和That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以讓人們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)考試中感覺壓力更小 ，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù) They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科學(xué)家在測(cè)試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢(shì)坐著，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測(cè)試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢(shì)中受益 ，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù) Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會(huì)讓考試變得更難，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢(shì)有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知標(biāo)題適合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2． A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I39。m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn39。t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. I39。ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing puter games. There39。s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!Love,Sandy（1）Where did Sandy39。s family live before? A.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New York.D.London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy39。s family? A.2.16