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初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題及解析一、主謂一致1.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅杰克,我也為足球賽著迷。A. am是,主語(yǔ)是I;B. is是,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù);C. are是,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù);D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原則,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需跟 I 保持一致,這里用 am,根據(jù)題意,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:今天晚上電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本句時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式,一種是will+動(dòng)詞原形,另一種是be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,本句用到there be 句型,故選B。3.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打車軟件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.a(chǎn)re used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在很多新的打車軟件被用來(lái)幫助人們更方便地旅行。are used被用來(lái);use使用;used過(guò)去式;is used被用來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)many new taxi apps與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)選A。4.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A.both。 and B.neither。 norC.either。 or D.not only。 but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一個(gè)位置,老板必須選擇或者杰克或者湯姆作為經(jīng)理。根據(jù)句意因?yàn)橹挥幸粋€(gè)位置,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是老板不得不選擇杰克或湯姆當(dāng)經(jīng)理,即固定短語(yǔ)either…or…,或者…或者,故答案選C。點(diǎn)睛:A. both。 and兩者都…,連接兩個(gè)不同的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);B. neither。 nor既不…也不…;C. either。 or或者…或者…;D. not only。 but also不僅…而且…;B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在連接兩個(gè)不同的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,就是我們所說(shuō)的“就近原則”。本題根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。5.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A.became B.will bee C.have bee D.has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,中國(guó)人口在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。鼓勵(lì)更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);B. will bee 將變成,一般將來(lái)時(shí);C. have bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. has bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是the population,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)has do