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初中英語主謂一致技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:56 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 常與on連用,跟動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式;cost花費(fèi),Sth. cost sb. some money,主語是物,人和錢作其賓語。本題中a smile是物,用cost。主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞,因此謂語動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故本題選A項(xiàng)costs。12.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.a(chǎn)re【答案】A【解析】略13.Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes,luckily no one________.A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:你聽說過學(xué)校附近的車禍嗎?是的,幸運(yùn)的是,沒有一個(gè)人受傷。hurt傷害,no one與hurt是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,no one動(dòng)詞用單數(shù), 故選B .考點(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主語一致14.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅他的朋友,而且他總是對科幻小說感興趣??疾橹髦^一致。not only…but also連接兩個(gè)主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由離其最近的主語來決定,即就近原則,所以此處要根據(jù)he來確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式;因?yàn)楹竺媸莍nterested in,所以用be interested in“對…感興趣”,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is;故答案選D。15.Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I39。ll put them away.A.have B.is C.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——露西,在桌子上有許多東西。真亂!——對不起,媽媽,我將把他們收起來。A. have有;B. is是;單數(shù);C. are是,復(fù)數(shù)。這里是there be句型,主語是too many things是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。根據(jù)題意,故選C。16.— Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.A.Either。 or B.Not only。 but alsoC.Both。 and D.Neither。 nor【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:男孩們,請告訴我關(guān)于這個(gè)新電影《饑餓游戲》的一些信息,好嗎?對不起,弗朗克和我都沒有看這個(gè)電影。Neither… nor既不…也不,表示兩者都不的概念,故選D考點(diǎn):詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng):both … and 表示兩者都,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;either…or或者…或者,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則; not only…but also不但…而且,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。17.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.a(chǎn)re B.be C.is D.a(chǎn)m【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:不僅我的朋友們而且我都對足球感興趣,Messi是我們最喜愛的球星。not only...but also...,不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。所以這里的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該跟I一致,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。18.In the near future, there ____ selfdriving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】
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