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(英語)初中英語主謂一致的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、主謂一致1.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A.there isn39。t B.it isn39。t C.they aren39。t D.there is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)隈{,請(qǐng)問附近有銀行嗎?——沒有。但你可以去陽坊路,那里有一家。根據(jù)下文的答語“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)問句“Is there…?”可知答語為there be句型否定形式,答案為A。2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每個(gè)月零花錢中的50%花費(fèi)在了娛樂上。am用于主語為第一人稱I的時(shí)候;is用于主語是單數(shù)時(shí);are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí);be是am, is和are的原形。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故應(yīng)選B。3.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期??疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has.故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間4.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.A.Are B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,2015年中國有一半的人口在城市上班掙錢。考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。population常與定冠詞the連用。作主語用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語是表示人口百分之幾時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。再由in 2015可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。5.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither。 nor B.Either。 or C.Not only。 but also D.Both。 and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚會(huì)。你們中的一個(gè)人不得不待在家里照顧奶奶。考查并列連詞短語。A. Neither。 nor既不也不;B. Either。 or或者,或者;C. Not only。 but also不但,而且;D. Both。 and兩者都。根據(jù)One of you has to stay at home to look after your ,兩者中的一個(gè)能去,故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】either用法形容詞 a. 6._____ Tom_____Maria loves