【正文】 中考英語完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型經(jīng)典一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn39。t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. overC. uponD. into2. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. fewer10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者遭遇車禍后截肢、康復(fù)并最后成為一名模特的故事。 （1）句意：那個(gè)晚上我的車撞上了一棵樹，從那以后，一切都改變了。根據(jù)固定搭配crash into ，可知應(yīng)用介詞into。故選D。 （2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根據(jù)下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故選D。 （3）句意：在醫(yī)院我的身體很虛弱，但我的大腦很清楚。A冷靜，B強(qiáng)壯的，C虛弱的，D生病的。根據(jù)上文可知，我遭遇了車禍，因此身體應(yīng)該是虛弱的。故選C。 （4）句意：我只是不停地告訴我自己要堅(jiān)持。A教，B告訴，C帶領(lǐng)，D建議。根據(jù)上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大腦依然很清楚，可知此時(shí)是告訴自己要堅(jiān)持。故選B。 （5）句意：既然我還活著，生活就必須要繼續(xù)。A活著的，B生動(dòng)的，C住，D有愛的。根據(jù)主語 I，可知此處指的是我還活著。故選A。 （6）句意：盡管我離開了醫(yī)院，斗爭還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束。A自從，B所以，C因?yàn)?，D盡管。根據(jù)下文 the fight was far from over. 斗爭還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束，可知是盡管，應(yīng)用although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。 （7）句意：我不得不在接下來的幾年里，接受不同的手術(shù)。A手術(shù)，B禮物，C獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，D想法。根據(jù)上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那場意外中傷得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手術(shù)去治療。故選A。 （8）句意：所以我把它捐給了另一個(gè)支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根據(jù)下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂，可知另一個(gè)女孩支付不起假肢。故選B。 （9）句意：這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂比我自己能穿上它的快樂還要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把假肢捐贈(zèng)給買不起假肢的另一個(gè)女孩，可知是因?yàn)檫@種快樂要更大，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級greater。故選A。 （10）句意：人們總是告訴我他們?yōu)槲冶３謭?jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D慚愧的。根據(jù) staying strong 保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，可知人們應(yīng)該是為我而自豪，應(yīng)用固定搭配be proud of。故選C。 （11）句意：但在我心目中，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一直是我唯一的選擇。A機(jī)會(huì)，B選擇，C希望，D麻煩。根據(jù)前文可知，作者失去了一條腿，還需要接受不同的手術(shù)，可知除了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)別無選擇。故選B。 （12）句意：有一天我離開了醫(yī)院，我對自己承諾利用好每一天、過最充實(shí)的生活。A醫(yī)生，B那個(gè)女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友們。根據(jù) make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、過最充實(shí)的生活，應(yīng)是對自己承諾，應(yīng)用 I 的反身代詞myself。故選C。 （13）句意：在2017年，我甚至開始做模特。A經(jīng)常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根據(jù)前文可知，作者已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)殘疾女孩，因此這里做模特是以前沒想過的，應(yīng)用副詞even，表“甚至”，故選B。 （14）句意：哇，她只有一條腿，但她因?yàn)樽孕藕陀赂叶利?。A因?yàn)椋珺而不是，C比……更多，D比……更好。根據(jù)名詞 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ，可知美麗是因?yàn)樽孕庞赂?，?yīng)用固定短語because of，故選A。 （15）句意：我的夢想是簡單的：鼓勵(lì)每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子。A允許，B命令，C邀請，D鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文可知，作者雖然殘疾，但開始做模特，因此她的夢想應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)別人，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （鏟） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救護(hù)車） 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasn39。t too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1