【正文】 【英語】中考英語完形填空知識點總結和題型總結（word）一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn39。t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn39。t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a mon repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個靠修理自行車賺錢來資助別人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是個好人。A富有的，B貧窮的，C健康的，D不健康的，根據 offered much money to the school 給學校捐了很多錢可知是個富有的人 ，故選A。 （2）句意： 一個老人正在修理自行車。A賣，B洗，C騎，D修，根據 repairing stand修車攤可知正在修車 ，故選D。 （3）句意： 等待的時候。我從在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑問句，D沒有事，根據這是個肯定句，從聊天里了解的東西有限，故只能是某件事，故選B。 （4）句意： 他是老馮，退休后就開始修理自行車。A開始，B失敗，C害怕，D記得，根據 after he repaired 可知退休后開始的新生活 ， 故選A。 （5）句意： 他給他買了西裝，讓他穿，在家休息。A穿著，B丟失，C制作，D借給，根據 suits是穿著的 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 我正要離開，一位老太太走了過來。根據 I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引導時間狀語從句，持續(xù)動詞用過去進行時，瞬間動詞用一般過去時，故選B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了鄉(xiāng)村學校名單上的名字。A幸運地，B悲傷地，C通常，D立即，根據前文強調時間，故此處是立刻，故選D。 （8）句意： 但是這樣一個普通的修理工怎么會捐給學校這么多錢呢？A捐贈，B扔掉，C拿回，D歸還，根據So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過修理自行車來幫助他們來省錢，可知是幫助別人是捐錢，故選A。 （9）句意： 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng)，那里的村民仍然需要幫助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根據 He told me it was his hometown 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng) 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過修理自行車來幫助他們來省錢，可知是村民們需要幫助，故選D。 （10）句意： 然后我確定他就是名單上的人。A方式，B地圖，C名單，D書，根據 name on the list of ，可知是名單上的人，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You39。d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易處理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don39。t break it up 6 that you can39。t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don39。t put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won39。t enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Don39。t4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hour39。s work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個人放學后都會有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學后馬上做作業(yè)，應該吃點點心，否則會感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時候要合理地分配你的時間，每次做作業(yè)的時間不要超過一個小時，這樣你就不會感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習慣。既能夠學得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時間。 （1）句意：如果你放學后馬上做作業(yè)，開始工作前應該吃點點心。決定做某事decide to do ，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)?！?；……時候；……之前根據前文的敘述，做作業(yè)之前吃點點心的目的是為了避免疲勞，所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè)，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don39。t開頭，故答案是C。 ???????（4）句意：否者作業(yè)將會似乎比本身更難。根據than可知應使用比較級，故答案是A。 ???????（5）句意：如果你有一個多小時的工作，一個小時后給你個休息的時間。ABC一個小時的工作，一個小時應使用名詞所有格形式，故答案是C。 ???????（6）句意：但不要經常把它拆散，這樣你什么都做不到。often經常，much許多，little幾乎沒有，根據語境可知不要經常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 ???????（7）句意：你應該一次做時少半小時不停止。根據文章內容可知每次做作業(yè)的時間至少半個小時，中間不能停止，故答案是B。 ???????（8）句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。；；，根據后文的敘述可知，如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會總是想著它，所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。 ???????（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時間。；；，根據前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時間，故答案是B。 ???????（10）句意：每天要在同一個時間做作業(yè)。；；，根據 This will help you make it a habit. ???????可知為了養(yǎng)成習慣，要每天在同樣的時間段做作業(yè)，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．完形填空 It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing