【正文】 初中英語閱讀理解及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）. Don39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can39。t express（表達(dá)） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a promise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a munication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2（3）The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_______.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.bee angryD.go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better_______.A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選A。（2）理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選C。（3）詞義理解，根據(jù)You can39。t express（表達(dá)） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are ，找個地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cool off意思是“冷靜下來”故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。（5）主旨大意，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）.是本文的中心句，故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s ing. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（積極的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨詢）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her ine（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourselves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you bee who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A.being out of work is a sad thingB.uncertainty is what makes life interestingC.life in a film is more exciting than real life.D.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.She couldn’t find a wellpaid job. B.She had no money to start a business.C.She was not sure what to do. D.She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?A.Uncertain.B.Amazed .160