【正文】 （英語）初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)及解析一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1．閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________. A.bedroomB.gardenC.living room（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm. A.under the deskB.outside the back doorC.in the bag（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? A.Play with Teddy.B.Play tennis.C.Play in a football match.（5）What can we learn from the notes? A.Teddy doesn39。t like to stay at home.B.Mr. King may be a coach.C.Mum washed Kevin39。s shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個兒女。一個是凱文 ，另一個是珍妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Jenny，It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，輪到你今天放學后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，時間6：45，有誰見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。故答案選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太難聞了，于是我就把它們后門的外面。可知可以在后門外找到球鞋。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選C。 （5）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽?？芍跸壬赡苁且晃蛔闱蚪叹?。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細節(jié)中找出問題的信息確定正確答案。2．閱讀理解 15 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 321176。／13 176。CMostly cloudy19 176。／11 176。Partial sunshineMore19 176。／12 176。Clouds and sunMore20 176。／12 176。Partly sunnyMore22176。／14 176。Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21176。 21176。 N/A 26176。Low 13176。 13176。 N/A 15176。 More Historical Weather Data （數(shù)據(jù)） Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy （天文學）（1）What will the weather be like in three days? A.Mostly cloudy.B.Partly sunny.C.Sunny and windy.D.Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? A.JUN 29.B.JUN 30.C.JUL 1.D.JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today? A.At 6:06 am.B.At 9:03 pm.C.At 9:01 am.D.At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _____. A.More Historical Weather DataB.AstronomyC.Next 5D.More【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來5天的天氣。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TODAY JUN 29 21176。／13 176。C可知最高溫度是21攝氏度，最低溫度是13攝氏度，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JUN 29 21176。／13 176。C；JUN 30 19 176。／11 176。； JUL 1 19 176。／12 176。；JUL 2 20 176。／12 176。 ；JUL 3 22176。／14 176。，可知最低溫度是JUN30 11攝氏度，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太陽6:06升起，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Astronomy （天文學） 可知是點擊天文學，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn39。t go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It39。s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even deat