【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either. I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（對(duì)等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（學(xué)費(fèi)）. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students39。 textbooks. Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. Luckily, Kenyan education has been being better and better in the past few years. I39。m sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer39。s country？ A.Grade 9.B.Grade 10.C.Grade 11.D.Grade 12.（2）Why did the notebooks bee the students39。 textbooks？ A.The students did not pay the schools.B.The schools couldn39。t afford the textbooks.C.The students preferred to use their notebook.D.The teachers asked the students to take notes.（3）Why do some students run home from school？ A.They aren39。t allowed to stay at school.B.They don39。t like studying in the school.C.They hope to have more time to study.D.They want to get candles in the stores.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A.In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B.The Form I class had the most students.C.Each family has electricity in Kenya.D.Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Chamasiri Secondary School的情況，這個(gè)學(xué)校有四個(gè)班，一個(gè)年級(jí)一個(gè)班，到這里來(lái)就讀的學(xué)生一般都是窮人家的孩子，學(xué)生在這學(xué)習(xí)10門科目。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（對(duì)等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一組、第二組、第三組和第四組，他們分別對(duì)應(yīng)112年級(jí)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亞的大多鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校沒(méi)有很多錢，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)跑回家，他們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒(méi)有電，甚至沒(méi)有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 題目問(wèn)以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的，根據(jù)Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study ，大多家庭沒(méi)有電，甚至沒(méi)有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。C選項(xiàng)意為肯尼亞的每個(gè)家庭都有電，與原文不符，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)） from the rich soil（土壤） in which they39。re planted. But there39。s another way to grow plants that doesn39。t use soil. It39。s called hydrogenic gardening. Hydrogenic means working with water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared. Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害蟲）. Gardeners don39。t need to spray（噴灑） plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.（1）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph? A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B.There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.C.Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D.Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3）What39。s the passage about? A.Plant growing.B.Space farming.C.Scientific watering.D.hydrogenic gardening.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了氫化園藝。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water 在氫化花園中，植物的根在水中生長(zhǎng)，通常植物生長(zhǎng)在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. 氫化花園也許能幫助全世界饑餓的人種植足夠的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天氣太熱、太冷或太干燥的國(guó)家，可知?dú)浠参锊荒茉谔珶岬奶鞖饫锷L(zhǎng)是錯(cuò)的 ， 故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知本文介紹了氫化園藝 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要