【正文】 20202021年 完形填空和閱讀理解考點(diǎn)解析（Word版附答案）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。 exhibition（展覽 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個國家的自然環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：它比中國小一些。little很少；a little有一點(diǎn)；a few有一些；few很少，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，a little可修飾比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （2）形容詞辨析。句意：澳大利亞很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根據(jù) Australia is big, but its population 這兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處 指人口少時用small，故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let讓；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制定，制作；paid付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。 ???????（4）形容詞辨析。句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，水是干凈的。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；cool涼的；warm暖和的，根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染，可知水是干凈的，故選A。 ???????（5）動詞辨析。句意：植物生長的很好。turn變得；are grown被種植；bee變得；grow生長，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow生長是不及物動詞，故選D。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：上個月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到達(dá)；at在……時間點(diǎn)，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故選A。 ???????（7）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個；a一個；the定冠詞；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短語，故選B。 ???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，過去，before在……之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選A。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：珀斯因?yàn)樗恋囊盎ǘ?。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；famous著名的，be famous for因?yàn)椤?，故選D。 ???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們在農(nóng)村過了一天。故選C。 ???????（11）動詞辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。took花費(fèi)；paid付錢；spend花費(fèi)；cost價值，主語是人，謂語是“花費(fèi)”意思，用spend作謂語，故選C。 ???????（12）短語辨析。句意：我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西，盡可能快的跑向汽車。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，張貼；take up開始從事，占用，根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選A。 ???????（13）動詞辨析。句意：有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去；e來；reach到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，e towards us，向我們走來，故選B。 ???????（14）不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。some一些；all所有的；any任意一個；many很多，根據(jù) Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊，故選C。 ???????（15）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left，左邊的；among，在……之中；right右邊的；middle，中間的，in the middle of，在……中間，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。 2．完形填空 Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very thought she 1 ready for the English 2 very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4 the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very 5 .She realized that she had forgotten 6 her notecards already. She seemed 7 .She didn39。t know 8 she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9 well that she didn39。t use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing she ended up 10 first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. 1. A. isB. wasC. wereD. am2. A. workingB. has workedC. had workedD. works3. A. afterB. aroundC. asD. before4. A. practicingB. practicesC. practicedD. practice5. A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. lucky6. A. takingB. to takingC. to takeD. takes7. A. worriedB. excitedC. interestedD. surprised8. A. whenB. whatC. ifD. why9. A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite10. A. wonB. winingC. winsD. winning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了主人翁Jasmine為了演講走了很多準(zhǔn)備，開始前很緊張，最后贏得了一等獎的故事。（1）句意：她認(rèn)為已經(jīng)為演講做好準(zhǔn)備。固定搭配be ready ...做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)She thought可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選B。（2）句意：在過去的兩周里一直在準(zhǔn)備這次演講。根據(jù)during the last two weeks. 過去的過去，可知本句時態(tài)用過去完成時had+過去分詞。故選C。（3）句意：在她到達(dá)會堂之前，她把演講的每一個詞都記得很好。在到達(dá)大廳開始比賽之前一定是記熟了演講詞的。故選D。（4）句意：她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚練習(xí)演講?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，伴隨謂語動詞stay up同時進(jìn)行。故選A。（5）句意：她變得非常緊張。根據(jù) However可知，原本Jasmine準(zhǔn)備非常充分，但是上臺之前變得很緊張。故選B。（6）句意：她意識到她忘記帶卡片了。固定搭配forget to 。故選C。（7）句意：她看起來很擔(dān)心。A擔(dān)心，B興奮，C感興趣，D驚訝。根據(jù)上文可知她忘了帶筆記卡，她感到擔(dān)心。故選A。（8）句意：她不知道她是否能把演講做好。根據(jù)上文原以為準(zhǔn)備很充分，但是卻突發(fā)變故，所以是否可以做好，是否用if。故選C。（9）句意：所幸她準(zhǔn)備的很好，根本沒用到卡片。固定搭配so...……以至于。故選A。（10）句意：最后她贏得了比賽的一等獎。固定搭配end up 。win的現(xiàn)在分詞是winning，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will